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Produktbild: Biomechanics of Hard Tissues

Biomechanics of Hard Tissues Modeling, Testing, and Materials

Fr. 163.00

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Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

24.11.2010

Abbildungen

schwarz-weiss Illustrationen, farbige Illustrationen, Tabellen, schwarz-weiss

Herausgeber

Andreas Öchsner + weitere

Verlag

Wiley-VCH

Seitenzahl

322

Maße (L/B/H)

25/17.9/2.5 cm

Gewicht

844 g

Auflage

1. Auflage

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-3-527-32431-6

Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

24.11.2010

Abbildungen

schwarz-weiss Illustrationen, farbige Illustrationen, Tabellen, schwarz-weiss

Herausgeber

Verlag

Wiley-VCH

Seitenzahl

322

Maße (L/B/H)

25/17.9/2.5 cm

Gewicht

844 g

Auflage

1. Auflage

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-3-527-32431-6

Herstelleradresse

Wiley-VCH GmbH
Wiley-VCH GmbH, Boschstrasse 12, DE-69469 Weinheim
product_safety@wiley.com

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  • Produktbild: Biomechanics of Hard Tissues
  • 1 BONE AND CARTILAGE, ITS STRUCTURE AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    Introduction
    The Structure of Living Organisms
    Growth of Living Organisms
    Ring-Shaped Grain Boundary
    Planarity of Biological Structures
    Microscopie Structure of the Bone
    Growth of the Bone
    Structure of the Body
    Macroscopic Structure of Skeleton
    Apatite in the Bone
    Structure of the Bone
    Microscopic Structure of the Bone
    General
    Osteon
    Bone Innervation
    Anatomy of Bone Innervation
    Bone Cells
    Cells
    Cell Membrane
    Membrane Transport
    Bone Cell Types
    Osteoclasts
    Cellular Image - OPG/RANK/RANKL Signaling System
    Osteoprotegerin
    RANK/RANKL
    TACE
    Bone Modeling and Remodeling
    Proteins and Amino Acids
    Collagen and Its Properties
    Molecular Structure
    Geometry of Triple Helix
    Polymer Thermodynamics
    Thermodynamics
    Ideal Chain
    Wormlike Chain
    Architecture of Biological Fibers
    Architecture of Collagen Fibers in Human Osteon
    Collagen Elasticity
    References
    Further Reading

    2 NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF BONE REMODELING PROCESS CONSIDERING INTERFACE TISSUE DIFFERENTIATION IN TOTAL HIP REPLACEMENTS
    Introduction
    Mechanical Adaptation of Bone
    Constitutive Models
    Bone Constitutive Model
    Model of Preprosthetic Adaptation
    Model of Interfacial Adaptation
    Numerical Examples
    Final Remarks
    Acknowledgments
    References

    3 BONE AS A COMPOSITE MATERIAL
    Introduction
    Bone Phases
    Organic
    Mineral
    Physical Structure of Bone Material
    Water
    Bone Phase Material Properties
    Organic Matrix
    Mineral Phase
    Water
    Elastic Modulus of Composite Materials
    Bone as a Composite: Macroscopic Effects
    Bone as a Composite: Microscale Effects
    Bone as a Composite: Anisotropy Effects
    Bone as a Composite: Implications
    References

    4 MECHANOBIOLOGICAL MODELS FOR BONE TISSUE. APPLICATIONS TO IMPLANT DESIGN
    Introduction
    Biological and Mechanobiological Factores in Bone Remodeling and Bone Fracture Healing
    Bone Remodeling
    Bone Fracture Healing
    Phenomenological Models of Bone Remodeling
    Mechanistic Models of Bone Remodeling Models to Implant Design
    Models of Tissue Differentiation Application to Bone Fracture Healing
    Mechanistic Models of Bone Fracture Healing Models to Implant Design
    Concluding Remarks
    References

    5 BIOMECHANICAL TESTING OF ORTHOPEDIC IMPLANTS; ASPECTS OF TRIBOLOGY AND SIMULATION
    Introduction
    Tribological Testing of Orthopedic Implants
    Tribological Testing of Tissue from a Living Body
    Theoretical Analysis for Tribological Issues
    References

    6 CONSTITUTIVE MODELING OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR FOR TRABECULAR BONE - CONTINUUM MECHANICAL APPROACHES
    Introduction
    Summy of Elasticity Theory and Continuum Mechanics
    Stress Tensor and Decomposition
    Invariants
    Constitutive Equations
    Linear Elastic Behavior: Generalized Hooke´s Law for Isotropic Materials
    Linear Elastic Behavior: Generalized Hooke´s Law for Orthotropic Materials
    Linear Elastic Behaivor: Generalized Hooke´s Law for Orthotropic Materials with Cubic Structure
    Linear Elastic Behaivor: Generalized Hooke´s Law for Transverse Isotropic Materials
    Plastic Behavior, Failure and Limit Surface
    The Structure of Trabecular Bone and Modeling Approaches
    Structural Analogies: Cellular Plastics and Materials
    Conclusions
    References

    7 MECHANICAL AND MAGNETIC STIMULATION ON CELLS FOR BONE REGENERATION
    Introduction
    Mechanical Stimulation on Cells
    Various Mechanical Stimulations
    Techniques for Applying Mechanical Loading
    Mechanotransduction
    Mechanical Influences on Stem Cell
    Magnetic Stimulation on Cells
    Magnetic Nanoparticles for Cell Stimulation
    Properties of Magnetic Nanoparticles
    Functionalization of Magnetic Nanoparticles
    Magnetic Stimulation
    Magnetic Pulling
    Magnetic Twisting
    Limitation of Using Magnetic Nanoparticles for Cell Stimulation
    Magnetic Stimulation and Cell Conditioning for Tissue Regeneration
    Summary
    References

    8 Joint Replacement Implants
    Introduction
    Biomaterials for Joint Replacement Implants
    Joint Replacement Implants for Weight-Bearing Joints
    Introduction
    Hip Joint Replacement
    Knee Joint Replacement
    Ankle Joint Replacemen
    Methods of Fication for Weight-Bearing Joint Replacement Implants
    Joint Replacement Implants for Joints of the Hand and Wrist
    Introduction
    Finger Joint Replacement
    Wrist Joint Replacement
    Design of Joint Replacement Implants
    Introduction
    Feasibility
    Design
    Verification
    Manufacture
    Validation
    Design Transfer
    Design Changes
    Conlusions
    References

    9 INTERSTITIAL FLUID MOVEMENT IN CORTICAL BONE TISSUE
    Introduction
    Arterial Supply
    Overview of the Arterial System in Bone
    Dynamics of the Arterial System
    Transcortical Arterial Hemodynamics
    The Arterial System in Small Animals May Be Different from That in Humans
    Microvascular Network of Cortical Bone
    Microvascular Network of Cortical Bone
    Venous Drainage of Bone
    Bone Lymphatics and Blood Vessel Trans-Wall Transport
    The Levels of Bone Porosity and Their Bone Interfaces
    The Vascular Porosity
    The Lacunar - Canalicular Porosity
    The Collagen - Hydroxyapatite Porosity
    Cancellous Bone Porosity
    The Interfaces between the Levels of Bone Porosity
    Interstitial Fluid Flow
    The Different Fluid Pressures in Long Bones (Blood Pressure, Interstitial Fluid Pressure, and Intramedullary Pressure)
    Interstitial Flow and Mechanosensation
    Electrokinetic Effects in Bone
    The Poroelastic Model for the Cortical Bone
    Interchange of Interstitial Fluid between the Vascular and Lacunar - Canalicular Porosites
    Implications for the Determination of the Permeabilites
    References

    10 Bone Implant Design Using Optimization Methods
    Introduction
    Optimization Methods for Implant Desing
    Cemented Stems
    Uncemented Stems
    Design Requirements for a Cementless Hip Stem
    Implant Stability
    Stress Shielding Effect
    Multicriteria Formulation for Hip Stem Design
    Design Variables and Geometry
    Objective Function for Interface Displacement
    Objective Function for Interface Stress
    Objective Function for Bone Remodeling
    Multicriteria Objective Function
    Computational Model
    Optimization Algorithm
    Finite Element Model
    Optimal Geometries Analysis
    Optimal Geometry for Tangential Interfacial Displacement
    Optimal Geometry for Normal Contact Stress
    Optimal Geometry for Remodeling
    Multicriteria Optimal Geometries
    Long-Term Performance of Optimized Implants
    Concluding Remarks
    References

    INDEX