Produktbild: Design, Evaluation, and Translation of Nursing Interventions

Design, Evaluation, and Translation of Nursing Interventions

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Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Taschenbuch

Erscheinungsdatum

01.10.2011

Verlag

John Wiley & Sons

Seitenzahl

304

Maße (L/B/H)

24.4/17/1.7 cm

Gewicht

579 g

Auflage

1. Auflage

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-0-8138-2032-3

Beschreibung

Rezension

"This book is a must for healthcare professionals interested in this type of research. The authors do an excellent job of bringing this type of research to life." (Doody s, 3 February 2012)

Produktdetails

Einband

Taschenbuch

Erscheinungsdatum

01.10.2011

Verlag

John Wiley & Sons

Seitenzahl

304

Maße (L/B/H)

24.4/17/1.7 cm

Gewicht

579 g

Auflage

1. Auflage

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-0-8138-2032-3

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  • Produktbild: Design, Evaluation, and Translation of Nursing Interventions
  • Preface xi

    Acknowledgment xiii

    SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION

    1 Introduction to Intervention Research 3

    1.1 Overview of paradigm shift 4

    1.1.1 Evidence-based practice: a review 5

    1.1.2 Client-centered care 7

    1.1.3 High-quality care redefined 9

    1.2 Process for designing, evaluating, and translating interventions 11

    1.2.1 Design of interventions 11

    1.2.2 Evaluation of interventions 12

    1.2.3 Translation of interventions 13

    1.3 Overview of the book 14

    SECTION 2 DESIGNING INTERVENTIONS

    2 Overview of Designing Interventions 17

    2.1 Nursing interventions defined 17

    2.1.1 Definition of interventions 17

    2.1.2 Characteristics of interventions 19

    2.2 Presenting problems 21

    2.2.1 Definition of problem 21

    2.2.2 Characteristics of problems 21

    2.3 Design of interventions 23

    3 Understanding the Problem 27

    3.1 Theoretical approach for understanding the problem 27

    3.2 Empirical approach for understanding the problem 31

    3.3 Experiential approach for understanding the problem 35

    3.4 Combined approach for understanding the problem 40

    3.5 Theory of the problem 42

    4 Clarifying Elements of the Intervention 43

    4.1 Theory-based approach for designing interventions 43

    4.2 Empirical approach for designing interventions 49

    4.3 Experiential approach for designing interventions 53

    4.3.1 Focus group 53

    4.3.2 Concept mapping 54

    4.3.3 Assessment of treatment preferences 54

    4.4 Specification of interventions 56

    4.4.1 Intervention goals 56

    4.4.2 Intervention components and activities 56

    4.4.3 Intervention mode of delivery 57

    4.4.4 Intervention dose 59

    5 Intervention Theory 61

    5.1 Delineation of intervention outcomes 61

    5.2 Intervention theory 64

    5.2.1 Structure 64

    5.2.2 Process 68

    5.2.3 Outcome 68

    5.3 Utility of intervention theory 71

    6 Tailored Intervention 73

    6.1 Design of tailored interventions 74

    6.1.1 Intervention theory 74

    6.1.2 Identification of client characteristics for tailoring 75

    6.1.3 Assessment of client characteristics 76

    6.1.4 Construction of a list of intervention strategies 76

    6.1.5 Development of algorithm 78

    6.2 Effectiveness of tailored interventions 81

    6.3 Mechanisms underlying effects of tailored interventions 82

    SECTION 3 IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERVENTIONS

    7 Overview of Implementation of Interventions 85

    7.1 Variations in intervention implementation 85

    7.2 Consequences of variations in intervention implementation 90

    7.3 Strategies to enhance intervention implementation 91

    8 Development of Intervention Manual 93

    8.1 Procedure for developing the intervention manual 93

    8.1.1 Contextual characteristics 94

    8.1.2 Process 94

    8.2 Content of the intervention manual 95

    8.2.1 Section 1: overview of the intervention 95

    8.2.2 Section 2: human and material resources 97

    8.2.3 Section 3: procedure 100

    8.3 Use of the intervention manual 108

    9 Selecting, Training, and Addressing the Influence of Interventionists 111

    9.1 Traditional perspective on interventionist influence 112

    9.2 Interventionist influence: the evidence 113

    9.3 Selection of interventionists 116

    9.4 Training of interventionists 119

    9.5 Methodological features of studies aimed at investigating interventionist effects 123

    10 Intervention Fidelity 125

    10.1 Definition of fidelity 125

    10.2 Methods for monitoring fidelity 129

    10.2.1 Theoretical fidelity 130

    10.2.2 Operational fidelity 133

    10.3 Importance of monitoring fidelity of intervention implementation 143

    SECTION 4 EVALUATION OF INTERVENTIONS

    11 Overview of Evaluation of Interventions 149

    11.1 Criteria for inferring causality 149

    11.2 Phases for intervention evaluation 154

    11.2.1 Phase 1 154

    11.2.2 Phase 2 155

    11.2.3 Phase 3 158

    11.2.4 Phase 4 160

    11.3 Role of intervention theory 161

    12 Testing the Acceptability and Feasibility of Interventions 163

    12.1 Acceptability of interventions 164

    12.1.1 Conceptualization of intervention acceptability 165

    12.1.2 Operationalization of intervention acceptability 167

    12.2 Feasibility of interventions 180

    12.2.1 Definition of feasibility 180

    12.2.2 Indicators of feasibility 181

    12.3 Feasibility of research methods 185

    12.3.1 Recruitment procedures 186

    12.3.2 Screening 188

    12.3.3 Randomization 189

    12.3.4 Retention 191

    12.3.5 Data collection 192

    12.4 Design of pilot study 193

    13 Examining the Efficacy of Interventions 197

    13.1 Factors affecting the causal relationship between intervention and outcomes 198

    13.1.1 Conceptual factors 198

    13.1.2 Methodological factors 200

    13.1.3 Addressing conceptual and methodological factors 201

    13.2 Design features of an efficacy study 201

    13.2.1 Careful selection of participants 219

    13.2.2 Control of experimental condition 222

    13.2.3 Selection of comparison group 223

    13.2.4 Allocation of participants to groups 228

    13.2.5 Standardized treatment implementation 230

    13.2.6 Outcome measurement 231

    13.2.7 Outcome data analysis 231

    14 Determining the Effectiveness of Interventions 233

    14.1 Efficacy versus effectiveness: A brief review 234

    14.2 Limitations of the RCT design in effectiveness research 235

    14.2.1 Unrepresentativeness of the sample 235

    14.2.2 Highly select setting 236

    14.2.3 Limited applicability of interventions 237

    14.2.4 Irrelevance of comparison treatment 238

    14.2.5 Limited utility of randomization 239

    14.2.6 Limited relevance of findings 240

    14.3 Alternative designs for evaluating effectiveness 241

    14.3.1 Overall function or goal 241

    14.3.2 Broad representative sample 241

    14.3.3 Selection of different settings 242

    14.3.4 Comparison of clinically relevant alternative treatments 242

    14.3.5 Assessment of relevant health outcomes at follow-up 243

    14.3.6 Allocation to treatment 243

    14.3.7 Additional features 245

    15 Preferences for Treatment 251

    15.1 Conceptualization of treatment preferences 251

    15.1.1 Factors influencing treatment preferences 252

    15.1.2 Consequences of treatment preferences 253

    15.2 Mechanisms underlying influence of treatment preferences in intervention research 254

    15.2.1 Influence of treatment preferences on external validity 254

    15.2.2 Influence of treatment preferences on internal validity 256

    15.2.3 Research designs accounting for treatment preferences 258

    SECTION 5 TRANSLATION OF INTERVENTIONS

    16 Translation of Interventions 263

    16.1 Systematic review of evidence 264

    16.2 Translation of evidence 265

    16.3 Transfer of guideline to practice 268

    16.3.1 Adaptation of guideline 268

    16.3.2 Dissemination and implementation of guideline 270

    References 271

    Index 295