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Produktbild: LTE Advanced

LTE Advanced 3GPP Solution for IMT-Advanced

Fr. 139.00

inkl. gesetzl. MwSt., Versandkostenfrei

Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

04.10.2012

Herausgeber

Antti Toskala + weitere

Verlag

John Wiley & Sons

Seitenzahl

256

Maße (L/B/H)

25/17.5/1.8 cm

Gewicht

562 g

Auflage

1. Auflage

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-119-97405-5

Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

04.10.2012

Herausgeber

Verlag

John Wiley & Sons

Seitenzahl

256

Maße (L/B/H)

25/17.5/1.8 cm

Gewicht

562 g

Auflage

1. Auflage

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-119-97405-5

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  • Produktbild: LTE Advanced
  • List of Contributors xiii

    Preface xv

    Acknowledgements xvii

    List of Abbreviations xix

    1 Introduction 1
    Harri Holma and Antti Toskala

    1.1 Introduction 1

    1.2 Radio Technology Convergence Towards LTE 1

    1.3 LTE Capabilities 3

    1.4 Underlying Technology Evolution 4

    1.5 Traffic Growth 4

    1.6 LTE-Advanced Schedule 6

    1.7 LTE-Advanced Overview 6

    1.8 Summary 7

    2 LTE-Advanced Standardization 8
    Antti Toskala

    2.1 Introduction 8

    2.2 LTE-Advanced and IMT-Advanced 8

    2.3 LTE-Advanced Requirements 9

    2.4 LTE-Advanced Study and Specification Phases 10

    2.5 Further LTE-Advanced 3GPP Releases 11

    2.6 LTE-Advanced Specifications 11

    2.7 Conclusions 12

    References 12

    3 LTE Release 8 and 9 Overview 14
    Antti Toskala

    3.1 Introduction 14

    3.2 Physical Layer 14

    3.3 Architecture 22

    3.4 Protocols 23

    3.5 EPC and IMS 26

    3.6 UE Capability and Differences in Release 8 and 9 27

    3.7 Conclusions 28

    References 29

    4 Downlink Carrier Aggregation 30
    Mieszko Chmiel and Antti Toskala

    4.1 Introduction 30

    4.2 Carrier Aggregation Principle 30

    4.3 Protocol Impact from Carrier Aggregation 33

    4.4 Physical Layer Impact from Carrier Aggregation 38

    4.5 Performance 42

    4.6 Band Combinations for Carrier Aggregation 46

    4.7 Conclusions 48

    Reference 49

    5 Uplink Carrier Aggregation 50
    Jari Lindholm, Claudio Rosa, Hua Wang and Antti Toskala

    5.1 Introduction 50

    5.2 Uplink Carrier Aggregation Principle 50

    5.3 Protocol Impacts from Uplink Carrier Aggregation 51

    5.4 Physical Layer Impact from Uplink Carrier Aggregation 52

    5.5 Performance 56

    5.6 Band Combinations for Carrier Aggregation 61

    5.7 Conclusions 62

    References 62

    6 Downlink MIMO 63
    Timo Lunttila, Peter Skov and Antti Toskala

    6.1 Introduction 63

    6.2 Downlink MIMO Enhancements Overview 63

    6.3 Protocol Impact from Downlink MIMO Enhancements 64

    6.4 Physical Layer Impact from Downlink MIMO 65

    6.5 Performance 70

    6.6 Conclusions 73

    References 74

    7 Uplink MIMO 75
    Timo Lunttila, Kari Hooli, YuYu Yan and Antti Toskala

    7.1 Introduction 75

    7.2 Uplink MIMO Enhancements Overview 75

    7.3 Protocol Impacts from Uplink MIMO 76

    7.4 Physical Layer Impacts from Uplink MIMO 77

    7.4.1 Uplink Reference Signal Structure 77

    7.4.2 MIMO Transmission for Uplink Data 79

    7.4.3 MIMO Transmission for Uplink Control Signalling 82

    7.4.4 Multi-User MIMO Transmission in the Uplink 82

    7.5 Performance 83

    7.6 Conclusions 84

    References 85

    8 Heterogeneous Networks 86
    Harri Holma, Patrick Marsch and Klaus Pedersen

    8.1 Introduction 86

    8.2 Base Station Classes 87

    8.3 Traffic Steering and Mobility Management 89

    8.3.1 Traffic Steering and Mobility Management in Idle State 90

    8.3.2 Traffic Steering and Mobility Management in the Connected State 91

    8.3.3 Traffic Steering and Mobility Management with Femto Cells 91

    8.3.4 WiFi Offloading 92

    8.4 Interference Management 94

    8.4.1 Static Interference Avoidance through Frequency Reuse Patterns 96

    8.4.2 Dynamic Interference Coordination in the Frequency Domain 97

    8.4.3 Dynamic Interference Coordination in the Time Domain 98

    8.4.4 Dynamic Interference Coordination in the Power Domain 101

    8.5 Performance Results 101

    8.5.1 Macro and Outdoor Pico Scenarios 102

    8.5.2 Macro and Femto Scenarios 105

    8.6 Local IP Access (LIPA) 107

    8.7 Summary 108

    References 108

    9 Relays 110
    Harri Holma, Bernhard Raaf and Simone Redana

    9.1 Introduction 110

    9.2 General Overview 111

    9.3 Physical Layer 112

    9.3.1 Inband and Outband Relays 112

    9.3.2 Sub-frames 113

    9.3.3 Retransmissions 115

    9.3.4 Relays Compared to Repeaters 116

    9.3.5 Relays in TD-LTE 118

    9.4 Architecture and Protocols 118

    9.4.1 Sub-frame Configuration with Relay Nodes 118

    9.4.2 Bearer Usage with Relay Nodes 119

    9.4.3 Packet Header Structure in the Relay Interface 120

    9.4.4 Attach Procedure 121

    9.4.5 Handovers 121

    9.4.6 Autonomous Neighbour Relations 122

    9.5 Radio Resource Management 124

    9.6 Coverage and Capacity 125

    9.6.1 Coverage Gain 126

    9.6.2 User Throughput Gains 128

    9.6.3 Cost Analysis 129

    9.7 Relay Enhancements 130

    9.8 Summary 132

    References 132

    10 Self-Organizing Networks (SON) 135
    Cinzia Sartori and Harri Holma

    10.1 Introduction 135

    10.2 SON Roadmap in 3GPP Releases 135

    10.3 Self-Optimization 137

    10.3.1 Mobility Robustness Optimization 137

    10.3.2 Mobility Load Balancing 142

    10.3.3 Minimization of Drive Tests 142

    10.3.4 MDT Management and Reporting 144

    10.3.5 Energy Savings 145

    10.3.6 eNodeB Overlay 146

    10.3.7 Capacity-Limited Network 147

    10.3.8 Capacity and Coverage Optimization 148

    10.4 Self-Healing 150

    10.4.1 Cell Outage Compensation 150

    10.5 SON Features in 3GPP Release 11 151

    10.6 Summary 151

    References 152

    11 Performance Evaluation 153
    Harri Holma and Klaus Pedersen

    11.1 Introduction 153

    11.2 LTE-Advanced Targets 154

    11.2.1 ITU Evaluation Environments 155

    11.3 LTE-Advanced Performance Evaluation 156

    11.3.1 Peak Data Rates 156

    11.3.2 UE Categories 157

    11.3.3 ITU Efficiency Evaluation 158

    11.3.4 3GPP Efficiency Evaluation 160

    11.4 Network Capacity and Coverage 163

    11.5 Summary 165

    References 165

    12 Release 11 and Outlook Towards Release 12 166
    Timo Lunttila, Rapeepat Ratasuk, Jun Tan, Amitava Ghosh and Antti Toskala

    12.1 Introduction 166

    12.2 Release 11 LTE-Advanced Content 166

    12.3 Advanced LTE UE Receiver 168

    12.3.1 Overview of MMSE-MRC and MMSE-IRC Methods 169

    12.3.2 Performance of UE Receiver using IRC and its Comparison

    to MRC Receiver for Various DL Transmit Modes 170

    12.4 Machine Type Communications 172

    12.5 Carrier Aggregation Enhancements 177

    12.6 Enhanced Downlink Control Channel 179

    12.7 Release 12 LTE-Advanced Outlook 181

    12.8 Conclusions 183

    References 183

    13 Coordinated Multipoint Transmission and Reception 184
    Harri Holma, Kari Hooli, Pasi Kinnunen, Troels Kolding, PatrickMarsch and Xiaoyi Wang

    13.1 Introduction 184

    13.2 CoMP Concept 184

    13.3 Radio Network Architecture Options 187

    13.4 Downlink CoMP Transmission 190

    13.4.1 Enablers for Downlink CoMP in 3GPP 191

    13.4.2 Signal Processing and RRM for CoMP 192

    13.4.3 Other Implementation Aspects 194

    13.5 Uplink CoMP Reception 194

    13.6 Downlink CoMP Gains 198

    13.7 Uplink CoMP Gains 201

    13.8 CoMP Field Trials 204

    13.9 Summary 205

    References 205

    14 HSPA Evolution 206
    Harri Holma and Karri Ranta-aho

    14.1 Introduction 206

    14.2 Multicarrier Evolution 206

    14.3 Multiantenna Evolution 208

    14.4 Multiflow Transmission 211

    14.5 Small Packet Efficiency 213

    14.6 Voice Evolution 215

    14.6.1 Adaptive Multirate Wideband (AMR-WB) Voice Codec 215

    14.6.2 Voice Over IP (VoIP) 215

    14.6.3 CS Voice Over HSPA (CSoHSPA) 215

    14.6.4 Single Radio Voice Call Continuity (SR-VCC) 215

    14.7 Advanced Receivers 215

    14.7.1 Advanced UE Receivers 215

    14.7.2 Advanced NodeB Receivers 216

    14.8 Flat Architecture 217

    14.9 LTE Interworking 218

    14.10 Summary 218

    References 219

    Index 221