Produktbild: Theory of Addiction

Theory of Addiction

Aus der Reihe Addiction Press

Fr. 69.90

inkl. gesetzl. MwSt., Versandkostenfrei


Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Taschenbuch

Erscheinungsdatum

11.10.2013

Verlag

Wiley

Seitenzahl

288

Maße (L/B/H)

24.4/17/1.5 cm

Gewicht

431 g

Auflage

2. Auflage

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-0-470-67421-5

Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Taschenbuch

Erscheinungsdatum

11.10.2013

Verlag

Wiley

Seitenzahl

288

Maße (L/B/H)

24.4/17/1.5 cm

Gewicht

431 g

Auflage

2. Auflage

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-0-470-67421-5

Herstelleradresse

Libri GmbH
Europaallee 1
36244 Bad Hersfeld
DE

Email: gpsr@libri.de

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  • Produktbild: Theory of Addiction
  • Preface ix

    1 Introduction: journey to the centre of addiction 1

    Preparing for the journey 1

    In the end 3

    What this book does 5

    The synthetic theory of addiction in brief 7

    References 9

    2 Definition, theory and observation 10

    Defining addiction (addiction is not an elephant) 10

    Diagnosing and measuring addiction 20

    Theory and supposition 22

    'Big observations' in the field of addiction 30

    Recapitulation 36

    References 36

    3 Beginning the journey: addiction as choice 41

    Addiction as a reflective choice 41

    Box 3.1 The myth of addiction 44

    Box 3.2 Vaguely right or precisely wrong? The Theory of Rational Addiction 45

    Box 3.3 The Self-medication Model of addiction 50

    Box 3.4 Opponent Process Theory 53

    Irrational, ill-informed choice and unstable preferences 60

    Box 3.5 Expectancy Theories 62

    Box 3.6 Skog's Choice Theory 65

    Box 3.7 Slovic's Affect Heuristic 67

    Box 3.8 Cognitive Bias Theories 70

    Box 3.9 Behavioural Economic Theories 72

    Box 3.10 Gateway Theory 78

    Box 3.11 The Transtheoretical Model of behaviour change 80

    Box 3.12 Identity shifts and behaviour change 86

    Addiction as the exercise of choice based on desires 87

    References 89

    4 Choice is not enough: the concepts of impulse and self-control 95

    Reports of feelings of compulsion 95

    Powerful motives versus impaired control 96

    Box 4.1 The Disease Model of addiction 96

    Personality and addiction typologies 98

    Box 4.2 Tridimensional Personality Theory 98

    Self-efficacy 100

    Box 4.3 Self-efficacy Theory 100

    The transition from lapse to relapse 102

    Box 4.4 The Abstinence Violation Effect 102

    Impulse control 105

    Box 4.5 Inhibition Dysregulation Theory 106

    Self-regulation as a broadly based concept 108

    Box 4.6 Self-regulation Theory 108

    Urges and craving 108

    Box 4.7 A Cognitive Model of Drug Urges 109

    Addiction as a failure of self-control over desires and urges 110

    References 111

    5 Addiction, habit and instrumental learning 114

    Instrumental learning 114

    Box 5.1 Instrumental learning (operant conditioning) and addiction 115

    Mechanisms underpinning instrumental learning 118

    Box 5.2 The Dopamine Theory of Drug Reward 119

    Box 5.3 Addiction arising from functional neurotoxicity of drugs 121

    Classical conditioning 122

    Box 5.4 Classical conditioning and addiction 122

    More complex learning models 124

    Box 5.5 Addiction as a learning/memory process 125

    Box 5.6 Incentive Sensitisation Theory 126

    Box 5.7 Balfour's theory of differential drug effects within the nucleus accumbens 129

    Social learning 130

    Box 5.8 Social Learning Theory 131

    Associative learning 133

    References 133

    6 Addiction in populations, and comprehensive theories 136

    Addiction in populations 136

    Box 6.1 Diffusion Theory 137

    Comprehensive theories of addiction 139

    Box 6.2 Excessive Appetites Theory 140

    Box 6.3 The Pathways Model of pathological gambling 146

    What is addiction and how can we explain it? 149

    References 150

    7 Development of a comprehensive theory 152

    A functional classification of theories of addiction 153

    Addiction as reflective choice 158

    Addiction as irrational choice 162

    Addiction, compulsion and self-control 165

    Addiction, instrumental learning and habit 168

    Addiction, choice, compulsion and habit 179

    References 185

    8 A synthetic theory of motivation 192

    Understanding behaviour in context: the COM-B model 192

    Focus on motivational theory 194

    The human motivational system 194

    Structure and function of the human motivational system 195

    The 'head model' 205

    Momentum and inertia 206

    Adaptation: ways in which experience affects motivational disposition 207

    The 'representational system', consciousness and dual process models 210

    Self and self-control 213

    Mental effort and motivational resources 216

    What motivates us 216

    The unstable mind 218

    A summary: key propositions from PRIME theory 225

    References 227

    9 A theory of addiction 229

    Addiction is 229

    The pathologies underlying addiction 230

    A return to some 'big observations' about addiction 233

    The abnormalities underlying addiction 241

    Effects of interventions 244

    Recommendations and predictions regarding addiction interventions 244

    Testing the theory 250

    First results 251

    Conclusions 252

    References 253

    Index 257