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  • Produktbild: Blood Supply of Bone
  • Produktbild: Blood Supply of Bone

Blood Supply of Bone Scientific Aspects

Fr. 149.00

inkl. gesetzl. MwSt., Versandkostenfrei

Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Taschenbuch

Erscheinungsdatum

20.11.2011

Verlag

Springer London

Seitenzahl

359

Maße (L/B/H)

23.5/15.5/2.1 cm

Gewicht

581 g

Auflage

Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1998

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-4471-1545-8

Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Taschenbuch

Erscheinungsdatum

20.11.2011

Verlag

Springer London

Seitenzahl

359

Maße (L/B/H)

23.5/15.5/2.1 cm

Gewicht

581 g

Auflage

Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1998

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-4471-1545-8

Herstelleradresse

Springer-Verlag KG
Sachsenplatz 4-6
1201 Wien
AT

Email: GPSR Kontakt

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  • Produktbild: Blood Supply of Bone
  • Produktbild: Blood Supply of Bone
  • 1 Introduction.- Historical beginnings.- Modern vascular studies.- 2 Nutrient vessels in long bones.- Nutrient arteries.- Nutrient veins.- Arteries of the diaphysis.- Femoral diaphyseal nutrients.- Epiphyseo-metaphyseal arteries.- Diaphyseal nutrient ligation.- Blood supply of long bone epiphyses.- Blood supply of metaphyses.- 3 Modes of bone growth: disposition of the nutrient artery.- Inequality of longitudinal bone growth.- Differential growth at the epiphyses.- Fetal bone elongation.- Interstitial growth of the periosteum.- Muscle traction on the periosteum.- Bone remodelling.- Interstitial growth of systemic vessels.- Variant systemic arterial pattern.- Temporal variability of growth patterns.- Conclusion.- 4 Early development of nutrient vessels.- Diaphyseal vessels.- Epiphyseal vessels.- Formation of the metaphysis.- 5 Blood supply of irregular bones — 1: Vertebral column.- Vertebral development.- Vessels of the vertebral column and spinal cord.- Blood supply of the neural process.- Arteries of the vertebral body.- Intervertebral joints.- The vertebral column as a whole.- Blood vessels of the spinal cord.- Vertebral venous plexuses.- 6 Blood supply of irregular bones — 2: Carpal and tarsal bones.- Vessels of the carpus.- Vessels of individual carpal bones.- Hamate.- Capitate.- Pisiform.- Triquetrum.- Lunate.- Carpal scaphoid.- Radio-ulnar articular disc.- 7 Blood supply of flat bones.- Bones of the skull.- Membrane bones.- Meningeal arteries.- Flat bones developing in cartilage.- Pectoral girdle.- Vessels of the scapula.- Pelvic girdle.- Vessels of the hip bone.- Acetabulum.- Vessels of the ribs.- 8 Blood vessels in bone marrow.- Methods of investigation.- General features of the osseous circulation.- Vascular patterns.- Diaphysis.- Metaphysis.- Epiphysis.- Sinusoids in bone marrow.- Pulsation.- Lobulation and vascular shunts.- Open and closed circulation.- Phagocytosis.- Marrow endothelium.- Origin of angioblasts.- Regulators and mediators.- Conjunction of vascular territories in bone marrow.- 9 Cortex and periosteum.- Bone structure.- Blood vessels in the diaphysis.- Young cortex: medullary supply.- Centrifugal flow in young bone cortex.- Biomechanics of the osseous circulation.- Evidence for blood supply to young bone.- Concept of a dual blood supply.- Old cortex: medullary and periosteal supply.- Blood flow in old bone.- Clinical considerations.- Cortical vascular patterns.- Pattern determinants in bone cortex.- Vascular neogenesis.- Periosteum.- Bone cells and endothelial cells.- Syncytial character of osteocytes.- Origin of bone cells.- Factors acting on blood flow in cortex.- 10 Cartilage canals.- Mechanisms of cartilage growth.- Cartilage canal development.- Mechanisms of cartilage canal development.- Nutrient function.- Epiphyseal ossification.- 11 Growth cartilages.- Perichondral vessels.- Metaphyseal subchondral vessels.- Arterial supply.- The sinusoid network.- Isogenic columns or clumps.- Open or closed subchondral sinusoids.- Vascular endothelium and chondrolytic cells.- Vascular and trabecular pattern.- Mechanism of bone elongation.- Vessels crossing the cartilage.- Epiphyseal subchondral vessels.- Blood supply of growth cartilages.- 12 Synovial joints — 1.- Terms of reference.- Vascular anatomy.- Epiphyseal vessels.- Articular vessels.- Development of synovial joints.- 13 Synovial joints — 2.- Nutrition of articular cartilage.- Synovial nutrition of joint cartilage.- Synovial membrane.- Synovial vessels.- Turnover of synovial fluid.- Composition of synovial fluid.- Synovial cells and hyaluronate.- Synovial absorptive function.- Fluid production by capsular synovium.- Fluid production by transitional synovium.- 14 Synovial joints — 3.- Joint lubrication and cartilage nutrition.- Theories of lubrication.- Load and nutrition.- Articular nutrition of joint cartilage.- Permeability of articular bone plate.- Sulphate and oxygen diffusion.- Centrifugal diffusion from articular plexus.- Cartilage permeability, vascular contact and blood flow.- Changes in cartilage thickness.- Conclusions.- 15 Introduction to bone haemodynamics.- Low or high pressure system?.- Regulation of intravascular pressure.- Physical factors influencing flow rates.- Sinusoid dilatation and hyperaemia.- 16 Measurement of bone vascularity.- The volume of blood in bone.- Perfusion methods.- Red cell volume in bone.- Measurement of the vascular mesh.- 17 Bone blood flow measurement — 1: Indicator dilution.- Direct methods.- Venous effluent collection.- Venous plethysmography.- Red cell velocity.- Pressure, heat and electromagnetism.- Laser Doppler flowmetry.- Intravascular tracer dilution.- Iodoantipyrene washout.- Hydrogen washout.- Red cell dilution and follow-through curves.- Haematocrit and red cell velocity.- Flow rate and driving pressure.- Vascular stress in bone.- Flow rate and bone formation.- Plasma shift and synovial water.- 18 Bone blood flow measurement — 2: Clearance of bone seeking tracers.- Mathematical modelling.- Dynamic uptake.- 19 Bone blood flow measurement — 3: Arteriolar blockade.- Mixing of tracer particles.- Site of injection.- Size and density.- Arteriolar blockade: nature of particle tracer.- Resin particles versus microspheres: a practical digression.- 20 Disturbed osseous circulation — 1: Arterial ischaemia.- Fracture repair.- Arterial ischaemia.- The nutrient artery.- Metaphyseal arteries.- Epiphyseal arteries.- 21 Disturbed osseous circulation — 2: Effects of venous obstruction on bone.- Clinical experiences.- Effects of venous impediment on bone growth.- Effects of venous impediment on fracture repair.- Effects of venous impediment on knee joint morphology.- Venous impediment and clinical osteoarthrosis.- 22 Bone haemodynamics in venous impediment.- Mechanisms of action of venous ligation.- Haemodynamic changes.- Intravascular pressure.- Pressure transduction.- Stress-generated streaming potentials.- Hydrostatic pressure.- 23 Vascular control of osteogenesis.- Mechanical influences on bone formation.- Strain generated streaming potentials.- Pressure hypothesis.- Vascular control of osteogenesis.- Envoi.- Author Index.