• Produktbild: Verification and Validation of Real-Time Software
  • Produktbild: Verification and Validation of Real-Time Software

Verification and Validation of Real-Time Software

Fr. 72.90

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Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Taschenbuch

Erscheinungsdatum

06.12.2011

Herausgeber

William J. Quirk

Verlag

Springer Berlin

Seitenzahl

246

Maße (L/B/H)

24.4/17/1.5 cm

Gewicht

455 g

Auflage

Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1985

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-3-642-70226-6

Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Taschenbuch

Erscheinungsdatum

06.12.2011

Herausgeber

William J. Quirk

Verlag

Springer Berlin

Seitenzahl

246

Maße (L/B/H)

24.4/17/1.5 cm

Gewicht

455 g

Auflage

Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1985

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-3-642-70226-6

Herstelleradresse

Springer-Verlag KG
Sachsenplatz 4-6
1201 Wien
AT

Email: ProductSafety@springernature.com

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  • Produktbild: Verification and Validation of Real-Time Software
  • Produktbild: Verification and Validation of Real-Time Software
  • 1 Introduction.- 1.1 Real-time software and the real world.- 1.2 The characteristics of real-time software.- 1.3 Problems of real-time software.- 1.4 Experience to date.- 1.5 Design for reliability.- 1.6 Outline of this report.- 2 Software Reliability and the Software Life Cycle.- 2.1 Real-time system development environments.- 2.1.1 Real-time system life cycles.- 2.1.2 System life cycle and system quality.- 2.1.3 Licensing and the system life cycle.- 2.2 Traditional system development phases.- 2.2.1 Requirements specification.- 2.2.2 Software design.- 2.2.3 Coding.- 2.2.4 Integration.- 2.2.5 Maintenance.- 2.3 Verification and validation.- 2.3.1 Requirements specification verification.- 2.3.2 Design verification.- 2.3.3 Code verification.- 2.3.4 System validation.- 2.3.5 Verification and validation documentation.- 2.4 Unified system development environments.- 2.4.1 The importance of the data base.- 2.4.2 A formal basis for production environments.- 2.4.3 Abstraction as the unifying basis of system production.- 2.4.4 Recommendations for the development environment.- 2.5 Current real-time application examples.- 2.5.1 Use of formal requirements specifications.- 2.5.2 Use of program design languages and design checkers.- 2.5.3 Use of verification techniques and automated tools.- 2.6 Conclusions.- 3 Structural Analysis and Proof.- 3.1 Structural analysis.- 3.1.1 Simple techniques.- 3.1.2 SPECK.- 3.1.3 Petri nets.- 3.1.4 Other net models.- 3.2 Proving techniques.- 3.2.1 Hoare’s approach to proving program correctness.- 3.2.2 Proof of termination.- 3.2.3 Treatment of arrays.- 3.2.4 Theorem proving in general.- 3.2.5 Proving timing properties.- 3.2.6 Proofs of parallel programs.- 3.2.7 Practical application of the techniques.- 3.3 Fault tree analysis.- 3.3.1 Fault tree analysis for software.- 3.3.2 Features of the approach.- 3.4 Review techniques.- 3.4.1 Inspection method.- 3.4.2 Walk through.- 3.4.3 Comparison.- 3.4.4 Tools.- 3.4.5 Effort and effectiveness.- 3.5 Conclusions.- 4 Systematic Testing.- 4.1 Practical aspects of testing real time programs.- 4.2 Glass box testing.- 4.2.1 Path testing.- 4.2.2 Path domain testing.- 4.2.3 Path predicates and specifications.- 4.2.4 Mutation analysis.- 4.2.5 Symbolic execution.- 4.2.6 Problems.- 4.3 Black box testing.- 4.3.1 Positive testing.- 4.3.2 Negative testing.- 4.4 Hierarchic testing.- 4.4.1 Top-down testing.- 4.4.2 Bottom-up testing.- 4.4.3 Comparison.- 4.4.4 Regression testing.- 4.5 Test data.- 4.5.1 Test input data generation.- 4.5.2 Test output data calculation and comparison.- 4.6 Test evaluation.- 4.6.1 Metrics.- 4.6.2 Effects of probes.- 4.7 Use of tools.- 4.8 Conclusion.- 5 Statistical Testing of Real Time Software.- 5.1 When to apply statistical testing techniques.- 5.2 The statistical test aim.- 5.2.1 General.- 5.2.2 Risk considerations.- 5.3 Simple cases.- 5.3.1 The independency question.- 5.3.2 Time windows.- 5.3.3 Sequences of tasks.- 5.3.4 Interrupts, priorities, reentrancy.- 5.3.5 Profiles of analog input signals.- 5.3.6 Testing of time constraints.- 5.3.7 Probability of exhaustive testing.- 5.4 Reliability growth models.- 5.5 Testing large systems.- 5.5.1 General.- 5.5.2 Testing for freedom from errors.- 5.5.3 Testing for failure during operation.- 5.5.4 Testing with respect to risk.- 5.5.5 Criticism.- 5.6 Testing of diverse systems.- 5.6.1 Diversity versus singularity.- 5.6.2 Test effort in diverse systems.- 5.6.3 Criticism.- 5.7 Problems with large tests.- 5.8 Conclusions.- 6 Simulation and System Validation.- 6.1 Simulation of plant as a testing aid.- 6.1.1 Simulation and diversity.- 6.1.2 Effectiveness of simulation as a validation technique.- 6.1.3 Continuous system simulation construction.- 6.1.4 Discrete system simulation construction.- 6.1.5 Example of the use of simulation.- 6.2 Simulation of the system itself.- 6.2.1 System functionality and interfaces.- 6.2.2 System performance simulation.- 6.2.3 System design simulation.- 6.2.4 System error simulation.- 6.2.5 Simulation and operator interfaces.- 6.2.6 Simulation throughout system development.- 6.3 Conclusion.- 7 Conclusion.- 7.1 Review of the problem.- 7.2 The methods reported.- 7.3 Hints for practical use.- 7.3.1 V&V during system development stage.- 7.3.2 V&V activities after the coding stage.- 7.3.3 V&V of systems with operating experience available.- 7.4 Final remark.- References.- Appendix I Proof of formula 5.7.- Appendix II Derivation of formulae 5.8 through 5.11.- Appendix III Proofs of formulae 5.14 through 5.17.