• Produktbild: Spectrometry of Fuels
  • Produktbild: Spectrometry of Fuels

Spectrometry of Fuels

Fr. 137.00

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Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Taschenbuch

Erscheinungsdatum

20.05.2012

Verlag

Springer Us

Seitenzahl

344

Maße (L/B/H)

22.9/15.2/2 cm

Gewicht

527 g

Auflage

1970

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-4684-8123-5

Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Taschenbuch

Erscheinungsdatum

20.05.2012

Verlag

Springer Us

Seitenzahl

344

Maße (L/B/H)

22.9/15.2/2 cm

Gewicht

527 g

Auflage

1970

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-4684-8123-5

Herstelleradresse

Springer-Verlag GmbH
Tiergartenstr. 17
69121 Heidelberg
DE

Email: GPSR Kontakt

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  • Produktbild: Spectrometry of Fuels
  • Produktbild: Spectrometry of Fuels
  • 1 High-Resolution Mass-Spectrometric Investigation of Coal Derivatives.- Experimental Procedure.- Results and Discussion.- Mass Spectra of Pitch.- Weathered Road Tar.- Average- and Low-Reactivity Pitch.- Increased Solubility of Reduced Coals.- Deuterated Products from the Reaction of Coal in a D2O Microwave Discharge.- Conclusions.- References.- 2 Field-Ionization Mass Spectra—Structure Correlation for Paraffins.- Discussion of Tables and Figures.- Experimental.- References.- 3 The Analysis of Coal with the Laser Mass Spectrometer.- Coals Used.- Laser Heating.- Obtaining the Spectra.- The Spectra.- Conclusions.- References.- 4 Spectra of Coals and Coal Extracts: Ultraviolet-Visible Spectra of Carbon Disulfide Extracts.- Experimental.- Results.- Discussion.- References.- 5 Spectrometry of Chars—Structure Studies.- Spectrometric Methods.- Infrared Spectrometry.- Other Spectral Methods.- Similar Hydrogenation Reactions of Sucrose and Coal.- Coal-like Chars.- Temperature Effect in the Preparation of Coal-like Chars.- The Effect of Reaction Time.- The Role of Oxygen and Hydrogen in Chars.- Conclusions.- References.- 6 Spectra of Coals and Coal Extracts: Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectra of Pyridine and Carbon Disulfide Extracts.- Experimental.- Results and Discussion.- Elemental Analyses and Extract Yields.- Spectra and Hydrogen Distribution.- Estimation of Carbon Atom Distribution.- Estimation of the Aromaticity of Coal.- References.- 7 13C NMR Chemical Shifts in Selected Hydroaromatic and Aromatic Hydrocarbons.- Experimental.- Spectral Results.- Methylbenzenes.- Ethylbenzenes.- Hydroaromatic Hydrocarbons.- Indan and Dimethylindans.- Other Compounds.- Substituent Effects on Carbon Shieldings.- Spectra-Structure Correlation.- References.- 8 The Potential of 13C NMR in Coal Research.- Experimental.- Results and Discussion.- High-Resolution Studies.- Broadline NMR.- Pulse NMR.- Conclusions.- References.- 9 Spin-Echo Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies of Fast Chemical Reactions.- References.- 10 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies of Hydrogen Bonding.- Benzenethiol Complexes.- Amine Complexes.- Water Complexes.- Chloroform Complexes.- Purine and Pyrimidine Complexes.- Self-Association Interactions.- Ternary Complex Involving Metal Binding and Hydrogen Bonding.- ?-Diketone Complexes.- Proton-Exchange Effects.- References.- 11 Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance Spectroscopy and Its Application to Chemistry.- Theory of NQR.- Absorption Frequencies.- Intensities of NQR Transitions.- Detectability of an NQR Signal.- Instrumentation.- Superregenerative Oscillators.- Continuous-Wave Oscillators.- Application of NQR Spectroscopy to Chemistry.- Summary.- References.- 12 Mössbauer Spectroscopy: Principle and Practice.- Theory.- The Isomer Shift.- Quadrupole Splitting.- Hyperfine Splitting.- Experimental.- Applications.- Instrumentation and Methods.- References.- 13 Double-Resonance-Modulated Microwave Spectroscopy.- Qualitative Theoretical Considerations.- Experimental.- Discussion.- Signal Intensity and Linewidth.- Absolute Sensitivity and Comparison with Stark Spectrometer.- Conclusions.- References.- 14 Electron Spin Resonance Studies of Petroleum Asphaltics.- Nature of Free Radical.- Vanadium Unpaired Spin.- Nitrogen Superhyperfine Splittings (shf).- Models for Nonporphyrin Vanadium.- References.- 15 Some Spectral Observations on Coking Lignites.- Results.- Discussion.- References.- 16 Infrared Interferometry—Emission Spectra in the Middle-Infrared Region.- Experimental.- Data Reduction.- Direct Analog Reduction.- Tape-Recorded Reduction.- Digital Reduction.- Results and Discussion.- Emission Spectra of Polymers.- Optical Transformation.- Summary.- References.- 17 Aromatic-Ring-Proton Determination by Infrared-Intensity Measurement in the 1650–2000-Wavenumber Region.- Experimental.- Results.- Discussion.- References.- 18 Characterization of Carbonate Minerals in Oil Shales and Coals by Infrared Spectroscopy.- Carbonates in Oil Shales.- Carbonates in Coals.- Theoretical Aspects of Carbonate Spectra.- Experimental.- Results and Discussion.- Carbonates Identified in Oil Shales.- Carbonates Identified in Coals.- Quantitative Aspects.- References.- 19 The Use of Infrared Spectroscopy to Study Surface Groups and Adsorbed Species on Catalysts.- Surface Groups on Silica-Alumina.- Surface Acid Sites.- Effect of Water on Surface Acidity.- Surface Acidity Model.- Summary.- References.- 20 Self-Association of Phenol in Nonpolar Solvents.- Theoretical.- Experimental.- Equipment and Materials.- Calculations.- Results.- Spectral Data.- Model Fitting.- Thermodynamic Data and End-Group Absorptivity.- Error Study.- Discussion.- Association Models.- End-Group Absorptivity.- Structure of Dimer and Trimer.- Distribution of Species.- References.- 21 Infrared Pseudo Matrix Isolation: A Catalog of Spectra for Chemical Analysis.- Data Handling.- Structure of the Data File.- Applications of the Data File.- Summary.- References.- Appendix—Catalog of Spectra.- 22 ATR-Pyrolysis Spectra of Coal.- Experimental.- Results.- 23 Application of Luminescence Spectrometry to the Analysis of Fuels.- Experimental.- Discussion of Results.- Summary.- References.