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  • Produktbild: Water Resources Quality
  • Produktbild: Water Resources Quality

Water Resources Quality Preserving the Quality of our Water Resources

Fr. 192.00

inkl. gesetzl. MwSt., Versandkostenfrei

Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Taschenbuch

Erscheinungsdatum

12.10.2012

Herausgeber

Hillel Rubin + weitere

Verlag

Springer Berlin

Seitenzahl

433

Maße (L/B/H)

23.5/15.5/2.5 cm

Gewicht

692 g

Auflage

Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 2002

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-3-642-62775-0

Beschreibung

Portrait

Dipl.-Ing. Dr. Josef Fürst ist Assistenzprofessor am Institut für Wasserwirtschaft, Hydrologie und konstruktiven Wasserbau der Universität für Bodenkultur Wien.

Produktdetails

Einband

Taschenbuch

Erscheinungsdatum

12.10.2012

Herausgeber

Verlag

Springer Berlin

Seitenzahl

433

Maße (L/B/H)

23.5/15.5/2.5 cm

Gewicht

692 g

Auflage

Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 2002

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-3-642-62775-0

Herstelleradresse

Springer-Verlag KG
Sachsenplatz 4-6
1201 Wien
AT

Email: GPSR Kontakt

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  • Produktbild: Water Resources Quality
  • Produktbild: Water Resources Quality
  • I Preserving the Quality of Groundwater.- 1 Evaluation and Modeling of the Impact of Environmentally Friendly Fertilization Techniques.- 1 Introduction.- 2 Experiments with Environmentally Friendly Fertilization Techniques.- 2.1 Inhibition of Nitrification
    Experimental Work.- 2.2 Controlled-Release Fertilizers.- 3 Modeling Nitrogen Dynamics.- 3.1 Basic Data and Factors Used in the Simulations.- 3.2 Effectiveness of EFFPs Under Broadcasting.- 3.3 Effect of Fertilizer Broadcasting and Banding on N Leaching and N Uptake.- 3.4 Interaction of EFFPs with Banding.- 4 Summary and Conclusions.- References.- 2 Identifying Soil and Transport Properties Using a Mode of Infiltration-Redistribution Flow and Transport in the Unsaturated Zone.- 1 Introduction.- 2 Brief Description of the Field Experiment.- 3 Flow and Transport Model.- 3.1 Solution for a Single Column.- 3.2 Statistical Averaging.- 3.3 Identifying Parameters and Intervals of Confidence.- 4 Results.- 5 Summary.- References.- 3 Spatial Modeling of Nitrogen Leaching.- 1 Introduction.- 2 Materials and Methods.- 2.1 Database.- 2.2 EPIC (Environmental Policy Integrated Climate).- 2.3 Empiric Formula.- 3 GIS Application.- 4 Results and Discussion.- 5 Summary and Conclusions.- Notation.- References.- 4 The Effect of Fractures on the Reclamation of NAPL Contaminated Aquifers.- 1 Introduction.- 2 Conceptual Model.- 3 Basic Formulation.- 4 The Simulation Method.- 5 Simulation of Aquifer Remediation.- 5.1 Simulation Parameters.- 5.2 Characteristics of Aquifer Remediation.- 5.3 Influence of the Flow Rate.- 5.4 Influence of Surfactant Additives.- 6 Summary and Conclusions.- Notation.- References.- 5 Numerical Simulation as a Tool to Improve Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetlands for Water Treatment.- 1 Introduction.- 2 Simulation of Constructed Wetlands.- 2.1 Migration Models.- 2.2 The Flow Model.- 2.3 The Transport Model.- 2.4 The Multicomponent Reactive Transport Model CW2D.- 3 Results and Discussion.- 4 Summary and Conclusions.- Notation.- References.- II Preserving the Quality of Surface Water.- 6 Water Quality Monitoring in Russian Rivers: Results of a Case Study on the Pollution Situation of the Rivers Moskva and Oka.- 1 Introduction.- 2 Material and Methods.- 2.1 Study Site.- 2.2 Methodology.- 2.3 Water-Quality Targets.- 3 Results and Discussion.- 3.1 Water and Sediment Quality.- 3.2 Toxicity Tests.- 3.3 Longitudinal Concentration Profiles.- 3.4 Load of Pollutants.- 3.5 Comparison with Other Rivers.- 4 Summary and Conclusions.- References.- 7 Water Sources and Quality Along the Lower Jordan River, Regional Study.- 1 Introduction.- 2 Methods.- 2.1 Organization.- 2.2 Discharge Measurements.- 2.3 Geochemistry.- 3 Results and Discussion.- 3.1 Chemical and Isotope Analysis.- 3.2 Flow Rate Measurements.- 3.3 Mass Balance Calculations.- 4 Conclusions.- 5 References.- 8 Water Resources Issues of the Laurentian Great Lakes.- 1 Introduction.- 2 Management History.- 3 Water Resources Issues.- 3.1 Water Quantity.- 3.2 Hydrodynamics and Water Quality.- 3.3 Fisheries and Aquaculture.- 3.4 Invasive Species.- 3.5 Public Health and Policy.- 4 Contaminated Sediments.- 4.1 Resuspension.- 4.2 Partitioning Model.- 4.3 Export of Contaminants.- 4.4 Management Options.- 5 Summary and Conclusions.- Notation.- References.- 9 Advanced Approach for Synoptic Monitoring of a Lake Ecosystem: Lake Kinneret as a Model.- 1 Introduction.- 2 The Underwater-Towed Undulating Monitoring System (U-TUMS).- 3 Application of U-TUMS for Limnological Studies in Lake Kinneret.- 3.1 Spatial Limnological Heterogeneity of a Stratified Lake.- 3.2 Identification of Local Phenomena.- 4 Conclusions.- References.- 10 Monitoring Lake Kinneret and Its Watershed: Forming the Basis for Management of a water Supply Lake.- 1 Introduction.- 2 The Organizational Setup.- 3 The Monitoring System.- 3.1 Improving the Monitoring.- 4 Water Quantities and Lake Levels.- 5 Water Quality.- 6 Salinity.- 7 Modeling and Databases.- 8 Conclusions.- References.- III Management of Water Resources Quality.- 11 Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) for the Preservation and Improvement of Water Quality in South-Central Kansas.- 1 Introduction.- 2 Issues of Concern.- 2.1 The Hutchinson-Nickerson Area.- 2.2 The Rattlesnake Creek Corridor.- 2.3 Northern Stafford County.- 3 Application of the IWRM Approach.- 3.1 Creation of Adequate Data Bases.- 3.2 The Decision-Making Process.- 3.3 Adoption of the Appropriate Solution.- 4 Summary and Conclusions.- References.- 12 Application of the Integrated Water Management Approach to the River Spree.- 1 Introduction.- 2 Background.- 3 Influence of Lignite Mining.- 4 Objectives.- 5 Structure of the Joint Task.- 6 Computational Structure of the Spree Model.- 7 Data Acquisition.- 8 Implementation.- 9 Application of the Spree Model and Conclusion.- References.- 13 Nitrate Water Pollution Risk in the Lower Jordan Valley.- 1 Introduction.- 2 Water Usage in the Lower Jordan Valley.- 2.1 Water Supply.- 2.2 Water Demand.- 3 Risks for Groundwater Pollution.- 3.1 Pollution Sources and Risk Factors.- 3.2 Modeling Leakage Depths in the Jordan Valley Floor.- 4 Summary and Conclusions.- References.- 14 Introducing Sustainability Issues to the Water Management of the Lower Jordan Valley.- 1 Introduction.- 2 Current and Future Water Supply and Demand.- 2.1 General Situation.- 2.2 Groundwater Resources.- 3 Sustainability Issue.- 4 Realistic Options for Future Water Management.- 5 Proposal for an Integrated Water Resources Management Plan.- 6 Conclusions.- References.- 15 Groundwater Management Strategies to Improve Surface Water Quality in an Urbanized Area.- 1 Introduction.- 1.1 History of the Study Site Alte Donau.- 1.2 Problems.- 1.3 Objectives.- 2 Changes in the Groundwater Regime.- 3 Changes in the Water Balance of Alte Donau.- 3.1 Water Balance before Construction of the Flood Bypass Channel (1971-73).- 3.2 Hydrological Regime After Construction of the Flood Bypass Channel.- 3.3 Summary of Changes in the Hydrological Regime.- 4 Input of Nutrients.- 5 Relationships Between Surface Water Quality and Hydrological Regime.- 6 Management.- 6.1 Immediate Improvement of Water Quality.- 6.2 Sustainable Restoration by a Dynamic Hydrological Regime.- 7 Summary and Conclusions.- References.- IV Improving Water Quality.- 16 Drinking Water Quality for the 21st Century
    New Technologies for a New Era.- 1 Introduction.- 2 Regulation.- 3 Contaminants in the Treatment Process.- 3.1 Treatment Chemicals.- 3.2 Natural Organic Matter (NOM).- 3.3 Algae.- 3.4 Bromide.- 4 Treatment Technologies.- 4.1 Enhanced Coagulation.- 4.2 Air Stripping.- 4.3 Ozonation.- 4.4 Granular Activated Carbon (GAC).- 4.5 Biofiltration.- 4.6 Ultraviolet Irradiation Technology.- 4.7 Advanced Oxidation.- 4.8 Semiconductor-Mediated UV Photocatalytic Oxidation (Ti02).- 4.9 Electron Beam.- 4.10 Alternative Chemical Oxidants.- 4.11 Mixed Oxidants.- 4.12 Membrane Technology.- 5 The Future.- References.- 17 Turbidity Removal by Polyelectrolytes as Flocculant Aids in Flocculation with Aluminium Salts.- 1 Introduction.- 2 Material and Methods.- 2.1 Aluminium Nitrate.- 2.2 Polymeric Flocculants.- 2.3 Clay Mineral Suspension.- 2.4 Flocculation Experiments.- 3 Results.- 3.1 Aluminium Nitrate as a Primary Flocculant.- 3.2 Cationic Polyelectrolytes as Primary Flocculants.- 3.3 Combinations of Al(III) Salt and Cationic Polyelectrolyte Doses.- 4 Discussion.- References.- 18 The Application of Electrodialysis for Drinking Water Treatment.- 1 Introduction.- 2 Principle of Electrodialysis.- 3 Nitrate and Hardness Removal.- 3.1 Nitrate Removal Processes for Drinking Water.- 3.2 Description of the Electrodialytic Nitrate Removal (ENR) Plant, Kleylehof.- 4 Results from the Kleylehof Plant.- 5 Application of Electrodialysis in Surface Water Treatment.- References.- V Wastewater Recycling.- 19 Reuse of Industrial Wastewater Effluent in the Petrochemical Industry.- 1 Introduction.- 2 Basic Concepts.- 3 Description of Main Units.- 3.1 Flow Regulation.- 3.2 Concentrated Wastewater.- 3.3 Chemical Flocculation and DAF.- 3.4 Biological Treatment.- 3.5 Chemical Clarification.- 3.6 Recirculated Cooling System (RCS).- 3.7 Sludge Treatment and Disposal.- 4 Specific Problems in Biological Treatment.- 4.1 Inhibition.- 4.2 High Suspended Solids in Effluent and Low MLVSS.- 4.3 Concentrated Phenolic Wastewater.- 4.4 Powdered Activated Carbon
    Activated Sludge.- 4.5 Biotreatment by Biofilm Systems.- 5 Future Development Projects.- 6 Summary.- Notation.- References.- 20 Isolation and Identification of the Water-borne Protozoan Parasites Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. and their Presence on Restricted and Unrestricted Irrigated Vegetables in Israel.- 1 Introduction.- 2 Methodology.- 2.1 C. parvum Oocysts and G. lamblia Cysts Used in Concentration Methods.- 2.2 Monoclonal Antibodies Used for Fluorescent Staining of Cysts and Oocysts.- 2.3 Concentration Methods for Cysts and Oocysts in Small and Large Volumes of Surface Waters.- 2.4 Microscopical Identification and Viability Testing of Cysts and Oocysts.- 2.5 Concentration Method of Oocysts and Cysts from Soil Samples.- 2.6 Elution and Concentration Method of Oocysts and Cysts from Various Vegetables Irrigated with Effluents.- 3 Results.- 3.1 Isolation and Enumeration of Cryptosporidium Oocysts and Giardia Cysts from Surface Water, Wastewater and Effluent in Israel.- 3.2 Isolation and Enumeration of Cryptosporidium Oocysts and Giardia Cysts from Soil Samples Subsurface Irrigated with Effluents.- 3.3 Isolation and Enumeration of Cryptosporidium Oocysts and Giardia Cysts from Vegetables Irrigated with Different Effluent Qualities.- 4 Conclusions.- References.- 21 Greywater Recycling: Field Experience.- 1 Introduction.- 2 Domestic Water Consumption, Wastewater Characteristics and Treatment Systems.- 3 Requirements for On-Site Greywater Recycling.- 4 Treatment Processes.- 4.1 Nanofiltration.- 4.2 UV Disinfection and Chlorination.- 5 Greywater Recycling - Process Scheme.- 6 Field Installations in Austria.- 6.1 Key Data of Water and Thermal Recycling System.- 6.2 Greywater and Recycled Water Quality.- 6.3 Nanofiltration.- 6.4 Economic Aspects.- 7 Conclusions.- References.- 22 Chemical Pretreatment of Sewage - A Cost-Benefit Method for Upgrading of Existing and Constructing New Wastewater Treatment Plants.- 1 Introduction.- 2 Treated Sewage Reuse in Hungary.- 3 Background.- 4 Materials and Methods.- 5 Results.- 5.1 N 1 Wastewater Treatment Plant.- 5.2 B 1 Wastewater Treatment Plant.- 6 Discussion.- 7 Conclusions.- References.- 23 Biological Nitrogen Removal Using Immobilized Bacteria.- 1 Introduction.- 2 Applicability of the Proposed Process for Wastewater Recycling Projects.- 2.1 Process development background.- 2.2 Conventional Wastewater Treatment Systems Including Nitrogen Removal.- 2.3 Alternative Biological Nitrogen Removal Processes.- 2.4 The Proposed Innovative System for Complete Nitrogen Removal.- 3 Research Goal.- 4 Methodology.- 4.1 Selection of the Appropriate Gel Material.- 4.2 Process-Related and Cost-Determining Parameters.- 4.3 Upgrading Configuration of the Nitrification Reactor.- 4.4 Feasibility Study of Prolonged Nitrification Interruption.- 5 Results and Discussion.- 5.1 Selection of the Appropriate Gel Material.- 5.2 Process-Related and Cost-Determining parameters.- 5.3 Upgrading Configuration of the Nitrification Reactor.- 5.4 Feasibility Study of Prolonged Nitrification Interruption.- 6 Research Status.- 7 Conclusions.- References.- 24 Using Phages for Characterization of Effluent Quality in a Stabilization Pond and Reservoirs System in Arid Regions L..- 1 Introduction.- 1.1 General.- 1.2 Waste Stabilization Ponds.- 1.3 Pathogen Indicators in Wastewater.- 2 Materials and Methods.- 2.1 The Treatment Site.- 2.2 Monitoring and Laboratory Assays.- 3. Results and Discussion.- 4 Conclusions.- References.