Geschäftskunden Kundenprogramme
Vor Ort
Merkzettel Warenkorb
Produktbild: The Renovation of International Law

The Renovation of International Law On the Basis of a Juridical Community of Mankind

Fr. 72.90

inkl. gesetzl. MwSt., Versandkostenfrei

Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Taschenbuch

Erscheinungsdatum

01.01.1919

Verlag

Springer Netherland

Seitenzahl

196

Maße (L/B/H)

24.4/15.6/1.2 cm

Gewicht

351 g

Auflage

Softcover reprint of the original 1st edition 1919

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-94-015-0407-2

Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Taschenbuch

Erscheinungsdatum

01.01.1919

Verlag

Springer Netherland

Seitenzahl

196

Maße (L/B/H)

24.4/15.6/1.2 cm

Gewicht

351 g

Auflage

Softcover reprint of the original 1st edition 1919

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-94-015-0407-2

Herstelleradresse

Springer-Verlag KG
Sachsenplatz 4-6
1201 Wien
AT

Email: GPSR Kontakt

Noch keine Bewertungen vorhanden

Verfassen Sie die erste Bewertung zu diesem Artikel

Helfen Sie anderen Kundinnen und Kunden durch Ihre Meinung.

Kundinnen und Kunden meinen

Bewertungen (0)
  • Produktbild: The Renovation of International Law
  • I. Object and Scheme of the Work..- My object.- Mankind as a community de facto.- Mankind as a juridical community.- The unity of international law.- Scheme of the system.- The positive rules of the law of war.- The egotism of the States.- The burden of the subject-matter.- The causticity of some of the materials.- The use of a language.- II. The System.- First Part Public International Law.- First Section. The General Direction of Public Affairs.-
    1. The Sovereignty of the State and the Sovereignty of Mankind.- The sovereignty of the State.- The qualifications to be given to the sovereignty of the State according to reasonable principles.- The qualifications of the sovereignty in positive law.- The religious and patriotic impediments of the evolution of positive law, as to sovereignty.-
    2. The juridical Limits of the Sovereignty of the State.- The principle.- The State and the individuals.- The State and mankind.- The State and the other States.-
    3. The territorial Limits of the Sovereignty of the State.- Preliminary remark as to the relation between the territorial and the personal limits.- Is it possible reasonably to trace the territorial limits of the States?.- How have the present frontiers been formed?.- May an evolution be expected?.- The juridical effects of modifications of the political frontiers.- Various expressions, connected with “territory” and used in the language of international jurisprudence.-
    4. The personal Limits of the Sovereignty of the State.- Why do I consider “nationality” as the main point here?.- Nationality according to reasonable principles.- Nationality in positive laws.- Difficulties arising in practice.- Are the germs of an evolution perceptible?.-
    5. Political Limits of the Sovereignty of the State.- Preliminary remark.- Federations, the members of which retain a limited sovereignty.- Colonial empires.- Protectorates, suzerainties spheres of influence, etc.- Perpetual neutrality, guaranteed or not guaranteed.- The international position of the Holy See.-
    6. National Offices with an international Task.- Explanation of the denomination.- Sovereigns and other heads of States.- Diplomatic envoys.- Consuls.-
    7. The general Direction of public Affairs of Mankind.- The principle.- The positive law.- May the germs of an evolution be ascertained?.- Second Section. The Sources of Intenrational Law.-
    8. National and International Sources of International Law.- Are there national sources of international law?.- The sources of positive rules of international law.- The limited and modest influence of the reasonable principles.-
    9. Unwritten Law or Custom.- Custom as a source of juridical rules.- The acts of private individuals as a source of international law.- Local customs and general or universal customs.- Custom is a source of public international law as well as of private international law.- How is the existence of a custom to be ascertained in international social life?.- International-common law.- The evolution of customary international law.-
    10. Written Law.- National laws.- The international statute-law and its substitutes.- The first substitute : uniform national laws.- The second substitute : law-making treaties.- A parallel between the two substitutes.- The evolution of the two substitutes.- Third Section. Goods Destined, Although Only in General, for the Common Use of Mankind.-
    11. The Earth.- The principle.- The positive law.- Can an evolution be expected ?.-
    12. The waters.- The liquid surface of the globe.- The law of the high seas.- The other aquatic surfaces.-
    13. The Atmosphere.- What may be the reasonable principle here ?.- The beginning of a uniform atmospheric law and its future evolution.- Fourth Section. Taxation.-
    14. General Views as to international fiscal Law.- The question as it ought to be put.- Reasonable principles.- The national treasury in positive laws.- Are there any germs of an evolution? Matters to be submitted to a further investigation.-
    15. Wealth, Income, and the specific Elements of both.- Preliminary remarks.- Is a reasonable principle to be established ?.- The positive fiscal law and its evolution.-
    16. Excises, Import and Export Duties on Commodites.- Their international side.- Protective duties, according to the reasonable principles.- Protectionism in the positive laws.- Progress or regression ?.- 17. Wealth, appearing irregularly.- Preliminary remark.- Succession duty.- The stamp-duty on bills of exhange.-
    18. Rewards for administrative Services.- General remarks.- The international side of some remunerations and the principles applying to this side.- The positive law and its evolution.- Fifth Section. Public Welfare as a Matter of Offical Care.-
    19. General Views.- Individuals and Society.- States and mankind.- Some special matters to be discussed.-
    20. Education.- The State and the education of the youth.- Patriotic education.- The language.- History.- Religion.- The education of foreign residents.-
    21. Labour.- Labour in general, as a matter of official care.- National labour and protectionism.- International agreements concerning labour.- International associations of labourers and of employers.- Political parties aiming at the radical reformation or even at the destruction of the actual state of Society.-
    22. The principal Branches of human Activity.- General principles.- Agriculture.- Industry.- Trade.- Science.- Arts.-
    23. International Means of Communication.- General remarks.- The international agreements.- Sixth Section. Prevention of Social Evil.-
    24. General Views.- Preliminary observations.- Preventive police of the State.- Preventive police of unions of States.- Preventive general or universal police.-
    25. Population.- Individuals and Society.- Number.- Quality.- The social struggle against degeneration.-
    26. Emigration and Immigration.- The principle of the free circulation of individuals.- Emigration, considered as the right to leave.- The protection of emigrants in transitu.- Immigration as a right to enter and to settle in a foreign State.- Expulsion.-
    27. Material Dangers.- Preliminary remark.- Diseases of the human species.- The animal Kingdom.- Diseases and parasites of the vegetable Kingdom.- Noxious elements.-
    28. Moral Dangers.- Preliminary remarks.- Prostitution as a social evil.- The professional appendices of prostitution.- Seventh Section. Punishment.-
    29. Criminal Law as a Part of international Science.- Preliminary historical remarks.- The limits to the right of punishment.- The person of the offender as an object of scientific investigations.- The penalties.-
    30. The repressive Power of the State, acting in Isolation.- Preliminary remark.- The field of application of the national criminal laws.- The official preparation of the case and the criminal procedure.- The legal effects of a foreign criminal sentence.-
    31. The co-ordinate Action of several States.- General remarks.- Extradition.- Eigth Section. Jurisdiction.-
    32. General remarks.- The conception of the term “jurisdiction”.- Jurisdiction and territorial limits of the application of a national law.- Jurisdiction and execution of foreign judgments.- Jurisdiction and competency.- Positive law.-
    33. Jurisdiction in administrative Matters.- Contests belonging to the sphere of local administration.- Contests belonging to the sphere of international administration.- Contests relating to the question whether another contest is a local or an international one.-
    34. Jurisdiction in criminal Matters.- Principle.- Application of the principle and its extension.- Restrictions of the national jurisdiction.-
    35. Jurisdiction in civil Matters.- Principles.- The general lines of the national positive laws.- The extension of the national jurisdiction in the positive national laws.- The restrictions to be found in positive law.- Evolution.- Ninth Section. Arbiration and Judiciary.-
    36. Is international Judiciary only a Dream?.- The hypothesis of an international judiciary.- Are there any traces of the beginning of an evolution ? The best method to be followed for a discussion of the international arbitration.-
    37. The international Sides of Arbitration between contesting Individuals.- Principle.- The international nature of the contest.- The fixation of the law in the contested matter, by the arbitral award.- The eventual enforcement of the arbitral award.-
    38. Arbitration between States.- Preliminary remark.- The nature of the contests.- The agreement.- The organization of the arbitral court.- The international enforcement.- The final aim.- Second Part of the System. Private international law.- Tenth Section. Juridical Relations in Private International Law.-
    39. General Views.- Juridical relations.- The juridical relation in the antique doctrine, called the doctrine of the “Statutes”.- The juridical relation in the doctrines of later jurists.- The juridical relation in my system.- Division of the subject-matter.-
    40. Subjects of juridical Relations.- Delineation and division.- Natural persons as subjects of juridical relations.- Corporations or juridical persons.-
    41. The Substance-matter of juridical Relations.- Analysis of the conception and general lines of a division.- Absolute personal rights.- Relative personal rights.- Absolute patrimonial rights.- Relative patrimonial rights.-
    42. The Formation of juridical Relations.- General thoughts.- Juridical facts.- Juridical acts.- Juridical agreements or contracts.-
    43. The Dissolution of juridical Relations.- General views.- Legal limitation of actions.- Eleventh Section. The Law of Persons.-
    44. Juridical Links between a Person and the Territory of a State.- General remark.- Nationality.- Domicile.- Simple abode or stay.- Participation in the local life, without even residence or stay.- The links between a corporation and a State.-
    45. Status and Capacity of natural Persons.- Preliminary remarks.- Absolutely and relatively reasonable principles.- The spirit of the positive laws.- The germs of an evolution.-
    46. The juridical Status of Corporations, in private international Law.- The various points of juridical contact and the reasonable principles.- Positive law and its evolution.- Twelfth Section. Family Law.-
    47. General Views.- The conception of family law.- A glance at history.- Division of the subject-matter.-
    48. Solemnization of Marriage.- The conditions on a future husband and a future wife.- The solemnization.- Inconsistency, nullity and annulation of a marriage.- The proof of the existence of a marriage.-
    49. Juridical Effects of Marriage.- Subdivision.- Personal relations.- The so-called incapacity of the married woman.- Patrimonial relations.-
    50. Dissolution of Marriage, especially by Divorce.- Why divorce is to be the centre of my investigations.- Religion and social philosophy.- The general lines of a reasonable solution.- Positive Law and practice.- The compromise, inserted in th Hague treaty, rejating to divorce.-
    51. Procreation, Consanguinity and Affinity.- General remarks.- Reasonable principle.- Positive law.- The germs of an evolution are insignificant.-
    52. Protection of Infants and Personae miserahiles.- General remarks. The principle. Positive Law. The way of the evolution.- Thirteenth Section. Goods.-
    53. Preliminary Remarks.- Fundamental conceptions and qualifications.- The classical question of the law which governs the qualification of a good as immovable or movable.- Division of the matter.-
    54. Corporeal immovable Goods.- The antique rule and its alloy.- Positive law.- Some success of the attempts to start an evolution.- Remark about the modifications of the frontiers of a State.-
    55. Corporeal movable Goods.- Division of the subject-matter.- Simple corporeal things or commodities.- Vessels, especially sea-going merchant ships.- Papers to bearer.-
    56. Incorporeal Goods of an absolute Nature.- Preliminary remarks.- Copyright.- The right of the inventor and patents for inventions.-
    57. Incorporeal Goods of a relative Nature.- Preliminary remarks.- Simple claims.- Claims connected with instruments.- Fourteenth Section. Obligations.-
    58. General principles.- Preliminary remarks.- International-common rules in the law of obligations.- The doctrine of the sources of the obligations.- The law of the local sphere of social life, governing an obligation.- Application of the localization-principle.-
    59. A Review of the principal Species and Contrats.- My classification.- Contracts based on the social value of goods.- Contracts based on the social value of labour.- Contracts based on the social value of credit.- Contracts based on the social value of chance.- Carriage.- Partnerschip.- Insurance.- Other contracts.-
    60. Negotiable Instruments, appealing to public Confidence.- Preliminary remarks.- Principles of the international law concerning bills of exchange.- Positive laws and ordinances.-
    61. Torts and other prejudicial acts.- Division of the subject-matter.- The personal, imputable and antisocial prejudicial act.- The other cases.-
    62. Other Sources of Obligations.- Preliminary remark.- Payment without a legal duty to pay.- Service rendered without legal duty.- Communities of interlaced interests.- Fifteenth Section. The Influence of Trade on the Evolution of Private International Law.-
    63. The broad an the narrow Sense of commercial Law.- The broad sense.- The narrow sense.-
    64. Commercial Law in its broad Sense.- The evolution, tending to international unification.- Is an international commercial code desirable ?.- Relations between branches of trade and the public powers.-
    65. Commercial Law in its narrow Sense.- Synopsis of the international side of the matter.- The qualification of a man as a trader or of an association as a commercial one.- The qualification of a juridical relation as a commercial one.- Expectations for the future.- Sixteenth Section. Succession.-
    66. General Views.- Philosophy of the law of successions.- The main questions in the old doctrine of the conflicts of laws.- Succession to immovables.- Nationality or domicile? Privilegia odiosa of aliens.- Indication of some special points, to be discussed in the two following paragraphs.-
    67. Indication of the Successors.- Succession ab intestato.- The State as an eventual successor ab intestato.- Form of the last-wills.- Construction of wills.- The absolute capacity to make a will.- The absolute capacity to inherit Relative incapacities.- Limitation of the part of the estate to be disposed of.- Hereditatis petitio.- Accepting and repudiating of the quality of successor.- The acquisition of rights on the separate goods, included in the estate.-
    68. Adjustment of the Estate of the Deceased.- Successors and creditors of the estate.- Executors and trustees.- Juridical relations between coheirs.- Seventeenth Section. Civil Procedure.-
    69. Questionable Points in the International law of civil Procedure.- Jurisdiction.- The antique distinction between “institutoria litis” and “decisoria litis”. Notice to absent defendants.- Aliens as plaintiffs or defendants in national Courts.- The right of being a party in a law-suit, “persona or jus standi in judicio.” In what manner a party has to appear “modus standi in judicio”. The limitation.-
    70. Evidence and its Production.- Evidence as to foreign law.- Evidence as to facts.- Commissions to foreign courts for the taking of evidence.-
    71. Foreign judgments and Arbitral Awards.- Preliminary remark.- The various legal consequences of a foreign judgment.- The reasonable principle.- Positive laws and practice.- International treaties.- The evolution.- Foreign arbitral awards.- Eighteenth Section. Bankrupty.-
    72. General Remarks.- Bankcruptcy and civil procedure.- Bankruptcy and commercial law.- Bankruptcy and criminal law.- Juridical institutions similar to bankruptcy or connected with it.-
    73. The reasonable Principles of the international Bankrupty Law.- Synopsis of the theories in vogue.- The “unity-universality” theory.- “The plurality-territoriality” theory.- The reasonable principle.- General observations as to the application of the reasonable principle in the positive laws.-
    74. The positive Laws and their Evolution.- Questions of international law, arising in the interior, and connected with an inland bankruptcy.- Questions of international law, likewise arising in the interior, but connected with a foreign adjudication.- Arrangements between the bankrupt and his creditors.- International treaties relating to bankruptcies and to arrangements.- III. A Few Considerations on the Positive Law of War.- The positive nature of the law of war.- The dogma of the righteous causes of war.- The causes of the development of customary rules, concerning warfare.- The first customary rule: “Not all means/to injure a foe are allowed”.- The secund customary rule: “Private individuals ought as a rule, but as a rule with exceptions, to be exempted from warlike harm.”.- The third customary rule : “Neutrals have rights and duties.”.- Consequence of the lack of precision of the customary rules.- The codification of the law of war.- A short digression to the domain of feelings.- The principle of the nationalities.- The national feeling inflated to passion.- The races of men.- The religious feeling and the religions.- Social-political parties.- Synopsis of the principal causes of war, connected with the realm of feelings.- The reduction of the number of wars.- Huma-nization of the war.- Disappearance of the war.- IV. Synopsis of My Conclusions.- A glance back at my starting point.- The aim of my work.- My method.- My results.- National selfishness.- The war.- Corrigendum: Page 44, lines 19 and 25, for 14 read 15.