• Produktbild: Quantum Mechanics and Objectivity
  • Produktbild: Quantum Mechanics and Objectivity

Quantum Mechanics and Objectivity A Study of the Physical Philosophy of Werner Heisenberg

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Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Taschenbuch

Erscheinungsdatum

01.01.1965

Verlag

Springer Netherland

Seitenzahl

207

Maße (L/B/H)

23.5/15.5/1.3 cm

Gewicht

359 g

Auflage

1965

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-94-015-0300-6

Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Taschenbuch

Erscheinungsdatum

01.01.1965

Verlag

Springer Netherland

Seitenzahl

207

Maße (L/B/H)

23.5/15.5/1.3 cm

Gewicht

359 g

Auflage

1965

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-94-015-0300-6

Herstelleradresse

Springer-Verlag KG
Sachsenplatz 4-6
1201 Wien
AT

Email: GPSR Kontakt

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  • Produktbild: Quantum Mechanics and Objectivity
  • Produktbild: Quantum Mechanics and Objectivity
  • I: Objectivity in Quantum Mechanics.- The Epistemological Structure of Quantum Mechanics.- One: Introduction.- I. Methodological Introduction: Intentionality and World — Objects and Objectivity — Subjectivity — Reality and its Criterion — The World of Modern Physics.- II. Philosophical Introduction: Introduction — Being and Truth — Concepts and Abstraction — Deterministic (Causal) Theories — Probabilistic Theories — Probability and Human Ignorance — Probability of Evidence — Summary.- Two: The Discovery of Quantum Mechanics.- I. Werner Heisenberg and Quantum Mechanics: Introduction — Quantum Mechanics.- II. Intentionality Structure of Classical Physics.- III. Crisis of the Classical Intentionality-Structure: Crisis — A Physics of “Observables”.- IV. Quantum Mechanics, a New Kind of Physical Theory: A Theory of Operators — Novelty of Quantum Mechanics.- V. Quantum Mechanics and Wave Mechanics, 1926: Wave Mechanics — Heisenberg and Schrödinger.- VI. The Indeterminacy Relations of 1927: The Intuitive Meaning of Quantum Mechanics — The Indeterminacy Relations.- VII. The Indeterminacy of the Factual: Enriching Abstraction — Ignorance and Nescience — The Relational Structure of Physical Variables — The Wave Packet — Summary.- Three: The Intentionality of Structure of Complementarity.- I. Bohr and Complementarity: The Copenhagen Spirit — Complementarity.- II. Heisenberg and Complementarity: Heisenberg and Complementarity — Wave-Particle Duality in Heisenberg — Causality in Heisenberg — Heisenberg’s View of Physics.- III. The Intentionality Structure of Complementarity — Summary.- Four: Complementarity and the Scientific Method A Criticism.- I. Proposition (1) on Scientific Method: Proposition (1) — Criticism — Psycho-physical Parallelism — A Pseudoproblem — Conclusion.- II. Proposition (2) on Scientific Method: Proposition (2) — General Criticism — The Relational Structure of Physical Properties — Remnants of Classical Rationalism — The Indeterminacy Relation.- III. The Quantum Theory of Measurement: Three Stages of a Measurement — Formation of a Mixture — Act of observation — The Observer in Quantum Mechanics — Reduction of the Wave Packet — Objectivity of Quantum Mechanics — Summary.- Five: Subjectivity and Objectivity.- I. Subjectivity and Objectivity Defined: Public Objectivity — Thing — Body — Empirical Objectivity — Formal Objectivity — Reality and its Criterion — Subjectivity.- II. Empirical Objectivity: Objectivity and Exteriority.- III. Public Objectivity: Heisenberg and Public Objectivity — The “Subjective Element” — Problem of Public Objectivity in Quantum Mechanics — The Private World of the Observer — Solution of the Problem — Wave Function.- IV. Formal Objectivity: Formal and Public Objectivity — Wave Particle Duality Re-interpreted — Various Unitary Re-interpretations — The Strict Object of Quantum Mechanics — Matter-Form — Summary.- Six: Classical Mechanics and Quantum Mechanics.- I. Quantum and Classical Analogues: Classical Analogue of Quantum Mechanics.- II. The Correspondence Principle: Various Uses.- III. Completeness of Quantum Mechanics: Completeness Principle — Summary.- II Reality in Quantum Mechanics.- The Ontological Structure of Atomic Systems.- Seven: Various Theories of Reality in Physics.- I. Introduction: Science and Ontology.- II. Rationalist Tendencies: Universality and Necessity — Einstein — Critique.- III. Empiricist Tendencies: Empiricism and Quantum Mechanics — Instrumentalism — Wigner — Critique — Summary.- Eight: Reality in Heisenberg’s Philosophy.- I. The Early Heisenberg: General Outline — Heisenberg’s Empiricism — Influence of Plato.- II. Heisenberg and Kant: The Crisis of Kantian Critique.- III. The Mature Heisenberg: Abgeschlossene Theorien — Universal Equation of Matter — Natural Symmetries — Objectivity — Aristotelian “Potentia”.- IV. Heisenberg’s “Practical Realism”: Heisenberg and Kant — Heisenberg and Plato — Heisenberg and Aristotle — Summary.- Nine: Ontological Structure of Physical Reality.- I. Justification of Realism in Physical Science: “Reality” and Human Polymorphic Consciousness-Heisenberg’s Ontology Criticised — “Reality”: a Complex Notion — Sensibility Conceptual Understanding — Rational Affirmation.- II. Ontological Structure of Atomic Reality: Whole and Part of an Atomic System — Energy: a “Universal Matter”? — The “Energy Ladder” — Irreducible Matter — Summary.- III The Structure of Physical Science.- Ten: Logic and Language of Science.- I. The Nature of a Physical Science: The Mathematicisation of Physics — Space and Time — The Primacy of the Instrument.- II. The Language of Physics: Two Languages — Summary.- Appendix: Law of Superposition of Wave Functions — Entropy and Information.- Glossary of Philosophical and Scientific Terms.