Produktbild: Whole Grains and Their Bioactives

Whole Grains and Their Bioactives Composition and Health

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Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

10.06.2019

Herausgeber

Jodee Johnson + weitere

Verlag

John Wiley & Sons

Seitenzahl

512

Maße (L/B/H)

24.6/17/3 cm

Gewicht

1111 g

Auflage

1. Auflage

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-119-12945-5

Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

10.06.2019

Herausgeber

Verlag

John Wiley & Sons

Seitenzahl

512

Maße (L/B/H)

24.6/17/3 cm

Gewicht

1111 g

Auflage

1. Auflage

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-119-12945-5

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  • Produktbild: Whole Grains and Their Bioactives
  • List of Contributors xv

    Part I Introduction 1

    1 Introduction to Whole Grains and Human Health 3
    Jodee Johnson and Taylor C. Wallace

    1.1 History of Whole Grains 4

    1.2 Who Consumes Whole Grains? 5

    1.3 What are Whole Grains? 5

    1.4 Components of Whole Grains 6

    1.5 Whole Grain Bioactives 6

    1.6 Health-Promoting Effects of Whole Grains 7

    1.7 Conclusion 13

    References 13

    Part II Whole Grains, Whole Food Nutrition 19

    2 Wheat 21
    Daniel D. Gallaher and James A. Anderson

    2.1 Introduction 21

    2.2 History of the Grain 21

    2.3 Types 22

    2.4 Nutritional Composition 25

    2.5 Health Effects on Chronic Diseases 30

    2.6 Conclusion 35

    References 36

    3 Oats 45
    Yao Tang, Aaron Yerke and Shengmin Sang

    3.1 Introduction 45

    3.2 Nutritional Composition 47

    3.3 Health Effects in Chronic Diseases 52

    3.4 Conclusion 55

    References 55

    4 Rice 63
    Nora Jean Nealon and Elizabeth P. Ryan

    4.1 Introduction 63

    4.2 History of Whole Grain Rice 63

    4.3 Variety in Whole Grain Rice Quality and Preferences 64

    4.4 Nutritional Composition and Bioactive Compounds in Whole Grain Rice 64

    4.5 Whole Grain Rice Consumption and Prevention Against Chronic Disease 77

    4.6 Whole Grain Rice Consumption and Protection Against Gut Pathogens 81

    4.7 Conclusion 82

    Acknowledgments 83

    References 83

    5 Corn 113
    Siyuan Sheng, Tong Li and Rui Hai Liu

    5.1 Introduction 113

    5.2 Macro-and Micronutrients in Corn 114

    5.3 Corn Phytochemicals 114

    5.4 Health Benefits 124

    5.5 Conclusion 128

    References 128

    6 Barley 135
    Clarence W. (Walt) Newman, Rosemary K. Newman and Christine E. Fastnaught

    6.1 Introduction 135

    6.2 The Beginning 135

    6.3 The Whole Grain Barley Kernel 137

    6.4 Health Effects of Bioactive Compounds in Barley on Chronic Diseases 149

    6.5 Conclusion 156

    References 156

    7 Rye 169
    Laila Meija and Indrikis Krams

    7.1 Introduction 169

    7.2 Types 171

    7.3 Consumption 171

    7.4 Epidemiological Studies of Rye Intake 171

    7.5 Rye Products 172

    7.6 Nutritional Composition 177

    7.7 Phytochemicals 178

    7.8 Rye Fiber 178

    7.9 Health Effects on Chronic Diseases 186

    7.10 Gut Health 191

    7.11 Cancer 192

    7.12 Conclusion 198

    References 198

    Part III Pseudo Cereal Grains, Whole Food Nutrition 209

    8 Amaranth 211
    Aída Jimena Velarde-Salcedo, Esaú Bojórquez-Velázquez and Ana Paulina Barba de la Rosa

    8.1 Introduction 211

    8.2 History of Amaranth 212

    8.3 Amaranth Genetic Diversity 213

    8.4 Amaranth Plant Physiology 215

    8.5 Amaranth Seed Morphology 216

    8.6 Amaranth Seed Chemical Composition and Nutritional Properties 217

    8.7 Phytochemical Compounds in Amaranth Seeds 223

    8.8 Amaranth Seed Storage Proteins 224

    8.9 Health Effects of Amaranth Grain 226

    8.10 Conclusion 240

    References 240

    9 Buckwheat 251
    Juan Antonio Giménez Bastida, José Moisés Laparra Llopis and Henryk Zielinski

    9.1 Introduction 251

    9.2 History of the Grain 251

    9.3 Nutritional Composition of Buckwheat 253

    9.4 Metabolism and Bioavailability 254

    9.5 Health Effects on Chronic Diseases 255

    9.6 Conclusion 260

    Acknowledgments 260

    References 260

    10 Quinoa 269
    Beenu Tanwar, Ankit Goyal, Syed Irshaan, Vikas Kumar, Manvesh Kumar Sihag, Ami Patel and Intelli Kaur

    10.1 Introduction 269

    10.2 History of the Quinoa Grain 270

    10.3 Types of Quinoa 270

    10.4 Nutritional Composition 271

    10.5 Phytochemicals/Bioactives and Antinutritional Factors 277

    10.6 Health Benefits 287

    10.7 Food Applications 294

    10.8 Future Prospects 294

    10.9 Conclusion 295

    References 295

    Part IV Health-Promoting Properties of Whole Grain Bioactive Compounds 307

    11 Avenanthramides 309
    Tianou Zhang and Li Li Ji

    11.1 Introduction 309

    11.2 Presence in Whole Grains 309

    11.3 Chemical Structure and Biosynthesis 310

    11.4 Effects of Processing 311

    11.5 Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, and Excretion 314

    11.6 Health Benefits 320

    11.7 Conclusions and Future Research 330

    References 331

    12 ¿-Glucans 339
    Susan Tosh and S. Shea Miller

    12.1 Introduction 339

    12.2 Presence and Distribution in Whole Grains 340

    12.3 Chemistry 342

    12.4 Mechanisms of Action 344

    12.5 Effects of Processing 348

    12.6 Conclusion 350

    References 351

    13 Phenolic Acids 357
    C-Y. Oliver Chen, Sérgio M. Costa and Klinsmann Carolo

    13.1 Introduction 357

    13.2 Presence of Phenolic Acids in Whole Grain 358

    13.3 Factors Affecting Phenolic Acid Content in Grains 363

    13.4 Bioaccessibility and Bioavailability of Grain Phenolic Acids 365

    13.5 Health Benefits of Grain Phenolic Acids 366

    13.6 Conclusion 370

    References 371

    14 Carotenoids 383
    Elizabeth J. Johnson

    14.1 Introduction 383

    14.2 Chemistry 384

    14.3 Presence in Whole Grains 384

    14.4 Dietary Databases 387

    14.5 Bioavailability 387

    14.6 Effect of Processing, Storage, and Environment 388

    14.7 Conclusion 389

    References 389

    15 Alkylresorcinols 393
    Alastair B. Ross

    15.1 Introduction 393

    15.2 Chemistry and Nomenclature 393

    15.3 Presence of Alkylresorcinols in Cereals 394

    15.4 Effect of Food Processing on Alkylresorcinols 394

    15.5 Measuring Alkylresorcinols 396

    15.6 Intake of Alkylresorcinols 397

    15.7 Bioavailability and Pharmacokinetics of Alkylresorcinols 398

    15.8 Biological Effects of Alkylresorcinols 398

    15.9 Mechanisms of Action 399

    15.10 Use of Alkylresorcinols and Their Metabolites as Biomarkers of Whole Grain Intake 400

    15.11 Conclusion 402

    References 402

    16 Lignans 407
    Iman Zarei and Elizabeth P. Ryan

    16.1 Introduction 407

    16.2 Presence in Whole Grains 408

    16.3 Chemistry 408

    16.4 Metabolism of Lignans by Human Gut Microbiota and Bioavailability 410

    16.5 Biological Activities 413

    16.6 Impact of Agronomic Factors on Lignan Content in Foods 414

    16.7 Effect of Processing 414

    16.8 Safety 415

    16.9 Conclusion 415

    Acknowledgments 420

    References 420

    17 Phytosterols 427
    Dan Zhu, and Laura Nyström

    17.1 Introduction 427

    17.2 Chemistry 427

    17.3 Presence in Whole Grains 431

    17.4 Bioaccessibility and Bioavailability 442

    17.5 Mechanisms of Action 446

    17.6 Effect of Processing 451

    17.7 Conclusion 454

    References 454

    18 Phytic Acid and Phytase Enzyme 467
    Vikas Kumar, Amit K. Sinha and Kimia Kajbaf

    18.1 Introduction 467

    18.2 Food Sources of Phytic Acid 468

    18.3 Phytase 469

    18.4 Classification of Phytase 474

    18.5 Factors Influencing Phytase Bioefficacy 474

    18.6 Source of Phytase 476

    18.7 Beneficial Health Effects of Phytate 476

    18.8 Conclusion 478

    References 478

    Index 485