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Produktbild: Review and Integration of Biosphere-Atmosphere Modelling of Reactive Trace Gases and Volatile Aerosols

Review and Integration of Biosphere-Atmosphere Modelling of Reactive Trace Gases and Volatile Aerosols

Fr. 138.00

inkl. gesetzl. MwSt., Versandkostenfrei

Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

30.07.2015

Abbildungen

IX, 26 illus., 18 illus. in color., farbige Illustrationen, schwarz-weiss Illustrationen

Herausgeber

Raia Silvia Massad + weitere

Verlag

Springer Netherland

Seitenzahl

235

Maße (L/B/H)

24.1/16/1.9 cm

Gewicht

586 g

Auflage

1st ed. 2015

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-94-017-7284-6

Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

30.07.2015

Abbildungen

IX, 26 illus., 18 illus. in color., farbige Illustrationen, schwarz-weiss Illustrationen

Herausgeber

Verlag

Springer Netherland

Seitenzahl

235

Maße (L/B/H)

24.1/16/1.9 cm

Gewicht

586 g

Auflage

1st ed. 2015

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-94-017-7284-6

Herstelleradresse

Springer-Verlag GmbH
Tiergartenstr. 17
69121 Heidelberg
DE

Email: ProductSafety@springernature.com

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  • Produktbild: Review and Integration of Biosphere-Atmosphere Modelling of Reactive Trace Gases and Volatile Aerosols
  • Introduction

    Organisation and structure of the workshop

    Objectives

    Document structure

    References

    Section I: Review documents

    Advances in understanding, models and parameterisations of biosphere-atmosphere ammonia exchange

    Modelling atmosphere-biosphere exchange of Ozone and Nitrogen oxides

    Introduction

    Sources and sinks processes contributing to biosphere-atmosphere exchange

    Turbulent transport and diffusion inside the canopy

    Existing Models

    Shortcomings and potential improvements of models

    Data needed for model validations

    Links to exchange of other reactive compounds and aerosols

    References

    Bidirectional exchange of volatile organic compounds

    Introduction

    Reduced VOC

    Atmospheric oxidation products

    Bidirectional VOC

    References

    Surface / atmosphere exchange of atmospheric acids and aerosols, including the effect and model treatment of chemical interactions

    Introduction

    Deposition of acids

    Deposition of aerosols

    Chemical interactions

    Topical research questions to be discussed

    Acknowledgements

    References

    Section II: Synthesis according to compounds

    Modelling the air-surface exchange of ammonia from the field to global scale

    Introduction

    Development of improved NH3 process-based bi-directional exchange models

    Uncertainty in processes and measurement needs

    Conclusion and model integration

    References

    O3 and NOx exchange

    Introduction

    Product of the discussion

    Areas of uncertainty

    Conclusions

    References

    Bi-directional exchange of volatile organic compounds

    Introduction

    Current parameterizations in CTMs for reduced VOC and atmospheric oxidation products

    Gaps and disadvantages of current parameterizations

    The ideal model

    Conclusion

    References

    Aerosol and Acid Gases<

    Introduction

    Products of the Discussion

    Areas of Uncertainty

    Conclusions

    References

    Section III: Synthesis according to model component

    Gaseous stomatal exchange and relation to ecosystem functioning

    Introduction

    Key processes to account for in stomatal trace gas exchange models

    Framework of a common conceptual model adapted to different compounds: Stomatal exchange

    Research needs for future developments

    Conclusion

    References

    Impact of leaf surface and in-canopy air chemistry on the ecosystem/atmosphere exchange of atmospheric pollutants

    Introduction

    Current status and knowledge gaps

    Possibility of a common framework

    References

    Soil and litter exchange of reactive trace gases

    Introduction

    Products of the Discussion

    Areas of uncertainty

    Conclusions

    References

    In-canopy turbulence - State of the art and potential improvements

    Introduction

    Current parameterisations of in-canopy turbulence

    Disadvantages of current parameterisations

    Ways to improve parameterisations of in-canopy turbulence

    The development of a conceptual in-canopy turbulence model that can be integrated into a chemical transport model (CTM)

    Conclusions

    References

    A common conceptual modelling framework for reactive trace gases and volatile aerosols atmosphere-biosphere exchange in chemical transport models

    General model requirements

    The ideal model for each compound

    Ammonia

    Nitrogen oxides and ozone

    Aerosol and acid gases

    Volatile organic compounds (VOC)

    Emerging common features in the modelling framework

    A new paradigm of bi-directional dynamic exchange

    Model components

    Model structure and modularity

    Links with external drivers and models

    A first basis for a common framework

    Conclusions and key challenges

    Acknowledgement body>