Produktbild: Quasi-Experimentation

Quasi-Experimentation A Guide to Design and Analysis

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Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Taschenbuch

Erscheinungsdatum

26.09.2019

Verlag

Taylor and Francis

Seitenzahl

361

Maße (L/B/H)

24.9/17.5/1.8 cm

Gewicht

660 g

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-4625-4020-4

Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Taschenbuch

Erscheinungsdatum

26.09.2019

Verlag

Taylor and Francis

Seitenzahl

361

Maße (L/B/H)

24.9/17.5/1.8 cm

Gewicht

660 g

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-4625-4020-4

Herstelleradresse

Libri GmbH
Europaallee 1
36244 Bad Hersfeld
DE

Email: gpsr@libri.de

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Die Leseprobe wird geladen.
  • Produktbild: Quasi-Experimentation
  • 1. Introduction
    Overview
    1.1 Introduction
    1.2 The Definition of Quasi-Experiment
    1.3 Why Study Quasi-Experiments
    1.4 Overview of the Volume
    1.5 Conclusions
    1.6 Suggested Reading
    2. Cause and Effect
    Overview
    2.1 Introduction
    2.2 Practical Comparisons and Confounds
    2.3 The Counterfactual Definition
    2.4 The Stable-Unit-Treatment-Value Assumption (SUTVA)
    2.5 The Causal Question Being Addressed
    2.6 Conventions
    2.7 Conclusions
    2.8 Suggested Reading
    3. Threats to Validity
    Overview
    3.1 Introduction
    3.2 The Size of an Effect
    3.3 Construct Validity
    3.4 Internal Validity
    3.5 Statistical Conclusion Validity
    3.6 External Validity
    3.7 Trade-offs among Types of Validity
    3.8 A Focus on Internal and Statistical Conclusion Validity
    3.9 Conclusions
    3.10 Suggested Reading
    4. Randomized Experiments
    Overview
    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 Between-Groups Randomized Experiments
    4.3 Examples of Randomized Experiments Conducted in the Field
    4.4 Selection Differences
    4.5 Analysis of Data from the Posttest-Only Randomized Experiment
    4.6 Analysis of Data from the Pretest–Posttest Randomized Experiment
    4.7 Noncompliance with Treatment Assignment
    4.8 Missing Data and Attrition
    4.9 Cluster-Randomized Experiments
    4.10 Other Threats to Validity in Randomized Experiments
    4.11 Strengths and Weaknesses
    4.12 Conclusions
    4.13 Suggested Reading
    5. One-Group Posttest-Only Designs
    Overview
    5.1 Introduction
    5.2 Examples of One-Group Posttest-Only Designs
    5.3 Strengths and Weaknesses
    5.4 Conclusions
    5.5 Suggested Reading
    6. Pretest–Posttest Designs
    Overview
    6.1 Introduction
    6.2 Examples of Pretest–Posttest Designs
    6.3 Threats to Internal Validity
    6.4 Design Variations
    6.5 Strengths and Weaknesses
    6.6 Conclusions
    6.7 Suggested Reading
    7. Nonequivalent Group Designs
    Overview
    7.1 Introduction
    7.2 Two Basic Nonequivalent Group Designs
    7.3 Change-Score Analysis
    7.4 Analysis of Covariance
    7.5 Matching and Blocking
    7.6 Propensity Scores
    7.7 Instrumental Variables
    7.8 Selection Models
    7.9 Sensitivity Analyses and Tests of Ignorability
    7.10 Other Threats to Internal Validity besides Selection Differences
    7.11 Alternative Nonequivalent Group Designs
    7.12 Empirical Evaluations and Best Practices
    7.13 Strengths and Weaknesses
    7.14 Conclusions
    7.15 Suggested Reading
    8. Regression Discontinuity Designs
    Overview
    8.1 Introduction
    8.2 The Quantitative Assignment Variable
    8.3 Statistical Analysis
    8.4 Fuzzy Regression Discontinuity
    8.5 Threats to Internal Validity
    8.6 Supplemented Designs
    8.7 Cluster Regression Discontinuity Designs
    8.8 Strengths and Weaknesses
    8.9 Conclusions
    8.10 Suggested Reading
    9. Interrupted Time-Series Designs
    Overview
    9.1 Introduction
    9.2 The Temporal Pattern of the Treatment Effect
    9.3 Two Versions of the Design
    9.4 The Statistical Analysis of Data When N = 1
    9.5 The Statistical Analysis of Data When N Is Large
    9.6 Threats to Internal Validity
    9.7 Design Supplements I: Multiple Interventions
    9.8 Design Supplements II: Basic Comparative ITS Designs
    9.9 Design Supplements III: Comparative ITS Designs with Multiple Treatments
    9.10 Single-Case Designs
    9.11 Strengths and Weaknesses
    9.12 Conclusions
    9.13 Suggested Reading
    10. A Typology of Comparisons
    Overview
    10.1 Introduction
    10.2 The Principle of Parallelism
    10.3 Comparisons across Participants
    10.4 Comparisons across Times
    10.5 Comparisons across Settings
    10.6 Comparisons across Outcome Measures
    10.7 Within- and Between-Subject Designs
    10.8 A Typology of Comparisons
    10.9 Random Assignment to Treatment Conditions
    10.10 Assignment to Treatment Conditions Based on an Explicit Quantitative Ordering
    10.11 Nonequivalent Assignment to Treatment Conditions
    10.12 Credibility and Ease of Implementation
    10.13 The Most Commonly Used Comparisons
    10.14 Conclusions
    10.15 Suggested Reading
    11. Methods of Design Elaboration
    Overview
    11.1 Introduction
    11.2 Three Methods of Design Elaboration
    11.3 The Four Size-of-Effect Factors as Sources for the Two Estimates in Design Elaboration
    11.4 Conclusions
    11.5 Suggested Reading
    12. Unfocused Design Elaboration and Pattern Matching
    Overview
    12.1 Introduction
    12.2 Four Examples of Unfocused Design Elaboration
    12.3 Pattern Matching
    12.4 Conclusions
    12.5 Suggested Reading
    13. Principles of Design and Analysis for Estimating Effects
    Overview
    13.1 Introduction
    13.2 Design Trumps Statistics
    13.3 Customized Designs
    13.4 Threats to Validity
    13.5 The Principle of Parallelism
    13.6 The Typology of Simple Comparisons
    13.7 Pattern Matching and Design Elaborations
    13.8 Size of Effects
    13.9 Bracketing Estimates of Effects
    13.10 Critical Multiplism
    13.11 Mediation
    13.12 Moderation
    13.13 Implementation
    13.14 Qualitative Research Methods
    13.15 Honest and Open Reporting of Results
    13.16 Conclusions
    13.17 Suggested Reading
    Appendix: The Problems of Overdetermination and Preemption
    A.1 The Problem of Overdetermination
    A.2 The Problem of Preemption
    References
    Glossary
    Author Index
    Subject Index
    About the Author