Produktbild: Flight Theory and Aerodynamics

Flight Theory and Aerodynamics A Practical Guide for Operational Safety

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Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

09.11.2021

Verlag

John Wiley & Sons Inc

Seitenzahl

480

Maße (L/B/H)

23.8/19/3.4 cm

Gewicht

1024 g

Auflage

4. Auflage

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-119-77239-2

Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

09.11.2021

Verlag

John Wiley & Sons Inc

Seitenzahl

480

Maße (L/B/H)

23.8/19/3.4 cm

Gewicht

1024 g

Auflage

4. Auflage

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-119-77239-2

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  • Produktbild: Flight Theory and Aerodynamics
  • Preface xi

    About the Authors xiii

    About the Companion Website xv

    1 Introduction to the Flight Environment 1

    Chapter Objectives 1

    Introduction 2

    Basic Quantities 2

    Forces 3

    Mass 4

    Scalar and Vector Quantities 5

    Moments 7

    Equilibrium Conditions 8

    Newton's Laws of Motion 8

    Linear Motion 9

    Rotational Motion 11

    Energy and Work 11

    Power 12

    Friction 13

    Symbols 14

    Key Terms 15

    Problems 16

    2 Atmosphere, Altitude, and Airspeed Measurement 19

    Chapter Objectives 19

    Properties of the Atmosphere 19

    ICAO Standard Atmosphere 24

    Altitude Measurement 24

    Continuity Equation 29

    Bernoulli's Equation 30

    Airspeed Measurement 31

    Symbols 38

    Key Terms 39

    Problems 40

    3 Structures, Airfoils, and Aerodynamic Forces 43

    Chapter Objectives 43

    Aircraft Structures 43

    Airfoils 52

    Development of Forces on Airfoils 58

    Aerodynamic Force 59

    Aerodynamic Pitching Moments 61

    Aerodynamic Center 63

    Accident Brief: Air Midwest Flight 5481 63

    Symbols 64

    Key Terms 64

    Problems 65

    4 Lift 69

    Chapter Objectives 69

    Introduction to Lift 69

    Angle of Attack 70

    Boundary Layer Theory 71

    Reynolds Number 74

    Adverse Pressure Gradient 76

    Airflow Separation 77

    Stall 78

    Aerodynamic Force Equations 79

    Lift Equation 80

    Airfoil Lift Characteristics 84

    High Coefficient of Lift Devices 85

    Effect of Ice and Frost 89

    Lift During Flight Maneuvers 90

    Symbols 93

    Key Terms 93

    Problems 93

    5 Drag 97

    Chapter Objectives 97

    Induced Drag 98

    Ground Effect 105

    Laminar Flow Airfoils 109

    Parasite Drag 110

    Drag Equation 114

    Total Drag 115

    Lift-to-Drag Ratio 117

    Drag Reduction 119

    Symbols 121

    Key Terms 122

    Problems 122

    6 Jet Aircraft Performance 125

    Chapter Objectives 125

    Thrust-Producing Aircraft 126

    Thrust-Required Curve 129

    Principles of Propulsion 130

    Thrust-Available Turbojet Aircraft 132

    Specific Fuel Consumption 133

    Fuel Flow 136

    Thrust-Available/Thrust-Required Curves 137

    Items of Aircraft Performance 139

    Variations in the Thrust-Required Curve 146

    Symbols 156

    Key Terms 157

    Problems 157

    7 Propeller Aircraft Performance 161

    Chapter Objectives 161

    Power Available 162

    Principles of Propulsion 166

    Power-Required Curves 169

    Items of Aircraft Performance 175

    Variations in the Power-Required Curve 183

    Symbols 193

    Key Terms 194

    Problems 194

    8 Takeoff Performance 199

    Chapter Objectives 199

    Normal Takeoff 201

    Improper Liftoff 206

    Rejected Takeoffs 207

    Initial Climb 213

    Linear Motion 215

    Factors Affecting Takeoff Performance 218

    Symbols 224

    Key Terms 224

    Problems 225

    9 Landing Performance 229

    Chapter Objectives 229

    Prelanding Performance 231

    Normal Landing 238

    Improper Landing Performance 244

    Hazards of Hydroplaning 247

    Landing Deceleration, Velocity, and Distance 250

    Landing Equations 255

    Symbols 260

    Key Terms 260

    Problems 261

    10 Slow-Speed Flight 265

    Chapter Objectives 265

    Region of Reversed Command 266

    Stalls 270

    Spins 278

    Hazards During Slow-Speed Flight - Low-Level Wind Shear 283

    Aircraft Performance in Low-Level Wind Shear 285

    Hazards During Slow-Speed Flight - Wake Turbulence 289

    Key Terms 292

    Problems 292

    11 Maneuvering Performance 295

    Chapter Objectives 295

    General Turning Performance 295

    Load Factor 297

    The V-G Diagram (Flight Envelope) 303

    Load Factor and Flight Maneuvers 308

    Symbols 316

    Key Terms 316

    Problems 317

    12 Longitudinal Stability and Control 319

    Chapter Objectives 319

    Definitions 320

    Oscillatory Motion 322

    Weight and Balance 323

    Airplane Reference Axes 328

    Static Longitudinal Stability 329

    Dynamic Longitudinal Stability 341

    Pitching Tendencies in a Stall 342

    Longitudinal Control 345

    Symbols 347

    Key Terms 347

    Problems 348

    13 Directional and Lateral Stability 351

    Chapter Objectives 351

    Static Directional Stability 352

    Directional Control 359

    Multi-Engine Flight Principles 364

    Lateral Stability and Control 368

    Static Lateral Stability 368

    Lateral Control 374

    Dynamic Directional and Lateral Coupled Effects 374

    Symbols 380

    Key Terms 380

    Problems 380

    14 High-Speed Flight 385

    Chapter Objectives 385

    The Speed of Sound 386

    High-Subsonic Flight 389

    Design Features for High-Subsonic Flight 390

    Transonic Flight 395

    Supersonic Flight 399

    Symbols 411

    Key Terms 411

    Problems 412

    15 Rotary-Wing Flight Theory 415

    Chapter Objectives 415

    Momentum Theory of Lift 417

    Airfoil Selection 417

    Forces on Rotor System 418

    Thrust Development 420

    Hovering Flight 420

    Ground Effect 423

    Rotor Systems 425

    Dissymmetry of Lift in Forward Flight 426

    High Forward Speed Problems 429

    Helicopter Control 432

    Helicopter Power-Required Curves 433

    Power Settling, Settling with Power, and Vortex Ring State 435

    Autorotation 437

    Dynamic Rollover 440

    Problems 440

    Answers to Problems 443

    Bibliography 447

    Index 451