Produktbild: Metal Oxide Nanocomposite Thin Films for Optoelectronic Device Applications

Metal Oxide Nanocomposite Thin Films for Optoelectronic Device Applications Application

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Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

10.10.2023

Herausgeber

Rayees Ahmad Zargar

Verlag

John Wiley & Sons Inc

Seitenzahl

432

Maße (L/B/H)

22.9/15.2/2.6 cm

Gewicht

835 g

Auflage

1. Auflage

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-119-86508-7

Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

10.10.2023

Herausgeber

Rayees Ahmad Zargar

Verlag

John Wiley & Sons Inc

Seitenzahl

432

Maße (L/B/H)

22.9/15.2/2.6 cm

Gewicht

835 g

Auflage

1. Auflage

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-119-86508-7

EU-Ansprechpartner

Zeitfracht Medien GmbH
Ferdinand-Jühlke-Straße 7
99095 Erfurt
DE
produktsicherheit@zeitfracht.de

Herstelleradresse

Wiley & Sons
1 Oldlands Way
PO22 9NQ Bognor Regis
GB
trade@wiley.com

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  • Produktbild: Metal Oxide Nanocomposite Thin Films for Optoelectronic Device Applications
  • Preface xvii

    Part I: Nanotechnology 1

    1 Synthesis and Characterization of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles / Nanocrystalline Thin Films for Photovoltaic Application 3
    Santosh Singh Golia, Chandni Puri, Rayees Ahmad Zargar and Manju Arora

    1.1 Present Status of Power Generation Capacity and Target in India 4

    1.2 Importance of Solar Energy 4

    1.3 Evolution in Photovoltaic Cells and their Generations 6

    1.4 Role of Nanostructured Metal Oxides in Production, Conversion, and Storage in Harvesting Renewable Energy 12

    1.5 Synthesis of Nanostructured Metal Oxides for Photovoltaic Cell Application 13

    1.6 Characterization of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles/Thin Films 31

    1.7 Conclusion and Future Aspects 32

    2 Experimental Realization of Zinc Oxide: A Comparison Between Nano and Micro-Film 45
    Rayees Ahmad Zargar, Shabir Ahmad Bhat, Muzaffar Iqbal Khan, Majid Ul Islam, Imran Ahmed and Mohd Shkir

    2.1 Introduction 45

    2.2 Approaches to Nanotechnology 46

    2.3 Wide Band Semiconductors 48

    2.4 Zinc Oxide (ZnO) 48

    2.5 Properties of Zinc Oxide 50

    2.6 Thin Film Deposition Techniques 52

    2.7 Procedure of Experimental Work 53

    2.8 Calculation of Thickness of Thin ZnO Films 54

    2.9 Structural Analysis 54

    2.10 Optical Characterization 56

    2.11 Electrical Characterization 60

    2.12 Applications of Zinc Oxide 62

    2.13 Conclusions and Future Work 63

    3 Luminescent Nanocrystalline Metal Oxides: Synthesis, Applications, and Future Challenges 65
    Chandni Puri, Balwinder Kaur, Santosh Singh Golia, Rayees Ahmad Zargar and Manju Arora

    3.1 Introduction 66

    3.2 Different Types of Luminescence 67

    3.3 Luminescence Mechanism in Nanomaterials 73

    3.4 Luminescent Nanomaterials Characteristic Properties 74

    3.5 Synthesis and Shape Control Methods for Luminescent Metal Oxide Nanomaterials 75

    3.6 Characterization of Nanocrystalline Luminescent Metal Oxides 86

    3.7 Applications of Nanocrystalline Luminescent Metal Oxides 87

    3.8 Conclusion and Future Aspects of Nanocrystalline Luminescent Metal Oxides 88

    4 Status, Challenges and Bright Future of Nanocomposite Metal Oxide for Optoelectronic Device Applications 101
    Ajay Singh, Sunil Sambyal, Vishal Singh, Balwinder Kaur and Archana Sharma

    4.1 Introduction 103

    4.2 Synthesis of Nanocomposite Metal Oxide by Physical and Chemical Routes 105

    4.3 Characterization Techniques Used for Metal Oxide Optoelectronics 109

    4.4 Optoelectronic Devices Based on MOs Nanocomposites 111

    4.5 Advantages of Pure/Doped Metal Oxides Used in Optoelectronic Device Fabrication 117

    4.6 Parameters Required for Optoelectronic Devices Applications 118

    4.7 Conclusion and Future Perspective of Metal Oxides-Based Optoelectronic Devices 119

    Part II: Thin Film Technology 129

    5 Semiconductor Metal Oxide Thin Films: An Overview 131
    Krishna Kumari Swain, Pravat Manjari Mishra and Bijay Kumar Behera

    5.1 Introduction 132

    5.1.1 An Introduction to Semiconducting Metal Oxide 133

    5.1.2 Properties of Semiconducting Metal Oxide 134

    5.1.3 Semiconducting Metal Oxide Thin Films 135

    5.1.4 Thin Films Deposition Method 135

    5.1.5 Application of Semiconducting Metal Oxide Thin Films 148

    5.1.6 Limitations of Semiconductor Thin Films 149

    5.2 Conclusion and Outlook 150

    6 Thin Film Fabrication Techniques 155
    Lankipalli Krishna Sai, Krishna Kumari Swain and Sunil Kumar Pradhan

    6.1 Introduction 156

    6.2 Thin Film - Types and Their Application 157

    6.3 Classification of Thin-Film Fabrication Techniques 157

    6.4 Methodology 159

    6.5 Advantages of CVD Process 173

    6.6 Comparison Between PVD and CVD 174

    6.7 Conclusion 174

    7 Printable Photovoltaic Solar Cells 179
    Tuiba Mearaj, Faisal Bashir, Rayees Ahmad Zargar, Santosh Chacrabarti and Aurangzeb Khurrem Hafiz

    7.1 Introduction 179

    7.2 Working Principle of Printable Solar Cells 180

    7.3 Wide Band Gap Semiconductors 181

    7.4 Metal Oxide-Based Printable Solar Cell 184

    7.5 What is Thick Film, Its Technology with Advantages 186

    7.6 To Select Suitable Technology for Film Deposition by Considering the Economy, Flexibility, Reliability, and Performance Aspects 188

    7.7 Procedures for Firing 191

    7.8 Deposition of Thin Film Layers via Solution-Based Process 193

    8 Response of Metal Oxide Thin Films Under Laser Irradiation 203
    Rayees Ahmad Zargar

    8.1 Introduction 203

    8.2 Interaction of Laser with Material 205

    8.3 Radiation Causes Modification 206

    8.4 Application Laser Irradiated Films 207

    8.5 Wavelength Range of Radiation 208

    8.6 Laser Irradiation Mechanism 209

    8.7 Experimental Procedure 211

    Part III: Photovoltaic and Storage Devices 221

    9 Basic Physics and Design of Photovoltaic Devices 223
    Rayees Ahmad Zargar, Muzaffar Iqbal Khan, Yasar Arfat, Vipin Kumar and Joginder Singh

    9.1 Introduction: Solar Cell 224

    9.2 Semiconductor Physics 225

    9.3 Carrier Concentrations in Equilibrium 227

    9.4 p-n Junction Formation 229

    9.5 Process of Carrier Production and Recombination 229

    9.6 Equations for Poisson's and Continuity Equation 230

    9.7 Photovoltaic (Solar Power) Systems 231

    9.8 Types of Photovoltaic Installations and Technology 232

    9.9 Electrical Characteristics Parameters 233

    9.10 Basic p-n Junction Diode Parameters 236

    9.11 Conclusion 237

    10 Measurement and Characterization of Photovoltaic Devices 239
    Saleem Khan, Vaishali Misra, Ayesha Bhandri and Suresh Kumar

    10.1 Introduction 240

    10.2 Electrical and Optical Measurements 242

    10.3 Current-Voltage (I-V) Characterization 242

    10.4 Quantum Efficiency 246

    10.5 Hall Effect Measurements 248

    10.6 Photoluminescence Spectroscopy and Imaging 252

    10.7 Electroluminescence Spectroscopy and Imaging 254

    10.8 Light Beam Induced Current Technique (LBIC) 255

    10.9 Electron Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) 255

    10.10 Characterization by Ellipsometry Spectroscopy 257

    10.11 Conclusion 258

    11 Theoretical and Experimental Results of Nanomaterial Thin Films for Solar Cell Applications 263
    Muzaffar Iqbal Khan, Rayees Ahmad Zargar, Showkat Ahmad Dar and Trilok Chandra Upadhyay

    11.1 Introduction 263

    11.2 Literature Survey 266

    11.3 Theoretical and Experimental Results 277

    11.4 Experimental Results of Optical Properties 282

    11.5 Conclusions 285

    12 Metal Oxide-Based Light-Emitting Diodes 295
    Shabir Ahmad Bhat, Sneha Wankar, Jyoti Rawat and Rayees Ahmad Zargar

    12.1 Introduction 296

    12.2 Structure of LEDs 297

    12.3 Working Principle of LEDs 298

    12.4 Selection of Material for Construction of LEDs 299

    12.5 Basic Terminology Involved in Fabrication of LEDs 300

    12.6 LEDs Based on ZnO (Zinc Oxide) 302

    12.7 Transition Metal Oxide-Based LEDs 307

    12.8 Lanthanide-Based OLEDs 310

    12.9 Conclusion 312

    13 Metal Oxide Nanocomposite Thin Films: Optical and Electrical Characterization 317
    Santosh Chackrabarti, Rayees Ahmad Zargar, Tuiba Mearaj and Aurangzeb Khurram Hafiz

    13.1 Introduction 318

    13.2 Nanocomposite Thin Films (NCTFs) 320

    13.3 Materials Used for Preparation of NCTFs 320

    13.4 Methods of Preparation of NCTFs 328

    13.5 Applications 331

    13.6 Examples 332

    13.7 Laser Irradiation Sources 333

    13.8 Functional Characterization Techniques 336

    13.9 Conclusion 341

    14 Manganese Dioxide as a Supercapacitor Material 361
    Mudasir Hussain Rather, Feroz A. Mir, Peerzada Ajaz Ahmad, Rayaz Ahmad and Kaneez Zainab

    14.1 Introduction 362

    14.2 Supercapacitor Components 366

    14.3 Methods for MnO2 Nanoparticles 369

    14.4 Doped-MnO2 Materials 372

    14.5 MnO2 with Polymer Composites 378

    14.6 Nanocomposites 381

    14.7 Conclusion 384

    References 386

    Index 399