Produktbild: Truly Human Enhancement

Truly Human Enhancement A Philosophical Defense of Limits

Fr. 69.90

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Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Taschenbuch

Altersempfehlung

ab 18 Jahr(e)

Erscheinungsdatum

19.09.2023

Verlag

University Presses

Seitenzahl

234

Maße (L/B/H)

22.9/15.2/1.5 cm

Gewicht

387 g

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-0-262-54920-2

Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Taschenbuch

Altersempfehlung

ab 18 Jahr(e)

Erscheinungsdatum

19.09.2023

Verlag

University Presses

Seitenzahl

234

Maße (L/B/H)

22.9/15.2/1.5 cm

Gewicht

387 g

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-0-262-54920-2

Herstelleradresse

Libri GmbH
Europaallee 1
36244 Bad Hersfeld
DE

Email: gpsr@libri.de

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Die Leseprobe wird geladen.
  • Produktbild: Truly Human Enhancement
  • Series Foreword ix
    Preface xi
    Acknowledgments xv
    1 Radical Human Enhancement as a Transformative Change 1
    Transformative Change and Invasion of the Body Snatchers 5
    The Rational Irreversibility of Some Transformative Changes 10
    Positive and Negative Transformative Changes 14
    Radical Enhancement as a Negative Transformative Change 15
    2 Two Ideals of Human Enhancement 17
    Defining Human Enhancement 18
    The Objective Ideal of Human Enhancement 20
    The Instrumental and Intrinsic Value of Human Capacities 26
    Anthropocentric Ways of Evaluating Enhancements 27
    3 What Interest Do We Have in Superhuman Feats? 33
    The Value of Enhanced Marathons 34
    Simulation and Meaning 36
    Is Human Enhancement the Right Way to Pursue External Goods? 44
    Is the Distinction between Internalizing and Externalizing Enhancement Philosophically Principled? 50
    4 The Threat to Human Identities from Too Much Enhancement 55
    Two Psychological Accounts of Personal Identity 56
    A Threat to Identity from Life Extension 57
    Radical Enhancement and Autobiographical Memory 60
    How Does Autobiographical Memory Work? 62
    An Asymmetry in Our Attitudes toward Past and Future 66
    The Tension between Enhancement and Survival 69
    The Analogy with Childhood 70
    Why Radical Enhancement Is More Psychologically Disruptive Than Growing Up 75
    The Regress Problem: The Tragedy of Unending Enhancement 76
    5 Should We Enhance Our Cognitive Powers to Better Understand the Universe and Our Place in It? 81
    Understanding the Consequences of Cognitive Enhancement for Science 84
    Two Ways in Which Human Science and Radically Enhanced Science Might Be Fundamentally Different 88
    Differences in Idealization as Fundamental Differences between Human and Radically Enhanced Science 89
    Idealizations That Enhance the Power of Scientific Explanations 93
    Mathematics as a Bridge between Human and Radically Enhanced Science 95
    Human Science, Radically Enhanced Science, and the Theory of Everything 97
    Dawkins and Haldane versus Deutsch on the Limits of Human Science 98
    How Different Idealizations Generate Different Theories of Everything 102
    Valuing Human Science and Radically Enhanced Science 105
    Radical Enhancement Reduces the Intrinsic Value of Our Cognitive Faculties 106
    What of Scientific Enhancement’s Instrumental Benefits? 109
    6 The Moral Case against Radical Life Extension 113
    Two Kinds of Anti-Aging Research 114
    The SENS Response to the Seven Deadly Things 117
    Is Aging Really a Disease? 120
    The Testing Problem 122
    Why WILT (and Other SENS Therapies) Will Require Dangerous Human Trials 126
    Where to Find Human Guinea Pigs for SENS 129
    Will Volunteer Risk Pioneers Help Out? 131
    Ethical Anti-Aging Experiments Not Now, but Some Day? 135
    7 A Defense of Truly Human Enhancement 137
    The Ubiquity of Human Enhancement 139
    Enhancement and Heredity 142
    Defining Genetic Enhancement 143
    The Interactionist View of Development 144
    Six Ways in Which Genetic Enhancements Could Turn Out to Be More Morally Problematic Than Environmental Enhancements (but, in Fact, Do Not) 146
    The Ideal of Truly Human Enhancement 154
    8 Why Radical Cognitive Enhancement Will (Probably) Enhance Moral Status 157
    Enhancing Moral Status versus Enhancing Moral Dispositions 158
    Why It’s So Difficult to Enhance the Moral Status of Persons 159
    A Justification for (Talking about) Moral Statuses 160
    Three Obstacles to Moral Enhancement 161
    (1) The Problem of the Logic of Thresholds 161
    (2) The Problem of How to Improve upon Inviolability 163
    (3) The Problem of Expressing Moral Statuses Higher Than Personhood 164
    Three Attempts to Describe Higher Moral Statuses 165
    DeGrazia’s Dispositionally Superior Post-Persons 167
    McMahan’s Freer, More Conscious Post-Persons 169
    Douglas’s Enhanced Cooperators 173
    Criteria for Higher Moral Statuses and the Expressibility Problem 174
    Why Cognitively Enhanced Beings Are Probably Better Than Us at Judging Relative Moral Status 176
    Why Sufficiently Cognitively Enhanced Beings Will (Probably) Find That Cognitive Differences between Them and Us Mark a Difference in Moral Status 177
    Two Hypotheses about Higher Moral Statuses 178
    9 Why Moral Status Enhancement Is a Morally Bad Thing 181
    Some Assumptions 182
    Why a Change in Relative Moral Status Is Likely to Lead to Significant Harms for Human Mere Persons 184
    Why Post-Persons Will Probably Identify Many Supreme Opportunities Requiring the Sacrifice of Mere Persons 189
    What Complaint Can Mere Persons Make about the Harms They Suffer in Mixed Societies? 190
    Why a Loss of Relative Status Is Unlikely to Be Adequately Compensated 193
    10 A Technological Yet Truly Human Future—as Depicted in Star Trek 195
    Notes 201
    Index 213