Produktbild: Mappes, T: Biomedical Ethics

Mappes, T: Biomedical Ethics

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Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Taschenbuch

Erscheinungsdatum

01.07.2005

Verlag

McGraw Hill Academic

Seitenzahl

723

Maße (L/B/H)

23.1/18.5/2.8 cm

Gewicht

1057 g

Auflage

6 ed

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-0-07-297644-1

Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Taschenbuch

Erscheinungsdatum

01.07.2005

Verlag

McGraw Hill Academic

Seitenzahl

723

Maße (L/B/H)

23.1/18.5/2.8 cm

Gewicht

1057 g

Auflage

6 ed

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-0-07-297644-1

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  • Produktbild: Mappes, T: Biomedical Ethics
  • Preface


    Chapter 1: GENERAL INTRODUCTION
    The Nature of Biomedical Ethics
    Recently Dominant Ethical Theories
    The Critical Assessment of Competing Ethical Theories
    Teleological Versus Deontological Theories
    Act-Utilitarianism
    Rule-Utilitarianism
    Kantian Deontology
    W.D. Ross's Theory of Prima Facie Duties
    The Principles of Biomedical Ethics
    Alternative Directions and Methods
    Virtue Ethics
    The Ethics of Care and Feminist Ethics
    Casuistry: Case-Based Reasoning in Historical Context
    Reflective Equilibrium and Appeals to Coherence
    Confronting Ethical Relativism
    Fundamental Concepts and Principles
    Autonomy
    Liberty-Limiting Principles
    Paternalism
    Notes
    Annotated Bibliography
    Appendix: Selected Reference Sources in Biomedical Ethics
    Print Resources
    Web Resources


    Chapter 2: THE PHYSICIAN-PATIENT RELATIONSHIP
    Physicians' Obligations and Virtues
    The Hippocratic Oath
    Council of Ethical and Judicial Affairs, American Medical Association, Fundamental Elements of the
    Patient-Physician Relationship
    Edmund D. Pellegrino, The Virtuous Physician and the Ethics of Medicine
    Physician-Patient Models and Patient Autonomy
    James F. Childress and Mark Siegler, Metaphors and Models of Doctor-Patient Relationships: Their
    Implications for Autonomy
    Terrence F. Ackerman, Why Doctors Should Intervene
    Truth Telling
    Roger Higgs, On Telling Patients the Truth
    *Benjamin Freedman, Offering the Truth: One Ethical Approach to the Uninformed Cancer Patient
    Informed Consent
    Judge Spotswood W. Robinson III, Opinion in Canterbury v. Spence
    President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research, The Values Underlying Informed Consent
    Howard Brody, Transparency: Informed Consent in Primary Care
    The Practice of Medicine in a Multicultural Society
    Ruth Macklin, Ethical Relativism in a Multicultural Society
    Kenneth Kipnis, Quality Care and the Wounds of Diversity
    Contested Therapies within the Physician-Patient Relationship
    *Franklin G. Miller, Howard Brody, and Kevin C. Chung, Cosmetic Surgery and the Internal Morality of Medicine
    *Claudia Mills, One Pill Makes You Smarter: An Ethical Appraisal of the Rise of Ritalin
    Conflicts of Interest, Problems of Conscience, and Managed Care
    Marcia Angell, The Doctor as Double Agent
    Daniel Callahan, Managed Care and the Goals of Medicine
    *James F. Childress, Conscience and the Conscientious Actions in the Context of MCOs
    Annotated Bibliography


    Chapter 3: HOSPITALS, NURSES, FAMILIES, AND MEDICAL CONFIDENTIALITY
    Professional Statements
    *American Hospital Association, The Patient Care Partnership: Understanding Expectations, Rights and Responsibilities
    American Nurses' Association, Code of Ethics for Nurses
    The Role and Responsibilities of Nurses
    Lisa H. Newton, In Defense of the Traditional Nurse
    Helga Kuhse, Advocacy or Subservience for the Sake of Patients?
    Amy H. Haddad, The Nurse/Physician Relationship and Ethical Decision Making
    Families and Medical Decision Making
    Thomas A. Mappes and Jane S. Zembaty, Patient Choices, Family Interests, and Physician Obligations
    *Bonnie Poitras Tucker, Deaf Culture, Cochlear Implants, and Elective Disability
    *Sherri A. Groveman, The Hanukkah Bush: Ethical Implications in the Clinical Management of Intersex
    Confidentiality
    Justice Mathew O. Tobriner, Majority Opinion in Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California
    Justice William P. Clar, Dissenting Opinion in Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California
    Please Don't Tell!: A Case About HIV and Confidentiality (with commentaries by Leonard Fleck and Marcia Angell)
    Annotated Bibliography


    Chapter 4: HUMAN AND ANIMAL RESEARCH
    Ethical Codes
    The Nuremberg Code
    World Medical Association, Declaration of Helsinki
    Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences, International Guiding Principles for Biomedical Research Involving Animals
    Research Involving "Vulnerable" Populations
    *Barry F. Brown, Proxy Consent for Research on the Incompetent Elderly
    Patricia A. King, The Dangers of Difference
    Alexander Morgan Capron, Ethical and Human-Rights Issues in Research on Mental Disorders That May Affect Decision-Making Capacity
    Experimental Design and Randomized Clinical Trials
    Samuel Hellman and Deborah S. Hellman, Of Mice but Not Men: Problems of the Randomized Clinical Trial
    *Don Marquis, How to Resolve and Ethical Dilemma Concerning Randomized Clinical Trials
    Clinical Trials in Developing Countries
    *Leonard H. Glantz, George J. Annas, Michael A. Grodin, and Wendy K. Mariner, Research in Developing Countries: Taking Benefit Seriously
    *Baruch Brody, Ethical Issues in Clinical Trials in Developing Countries
    Animal Research
    Carl Cohen, The Case for the Use of Animals in Biomedical Research
    Edwin Converse Hettinger, The Responsible Use of Animals in Biomedical Research
    *David DeGrazia, The Ethics of Animal Research: What Are the Prospects for Agreement?
    Annotated Bibliography


    Chapter 5: DEATH AND DECISIONS REGARDING LIFE-SUSTAINING TREATMENT
    The Definition and Determination of Death
    President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research, Why "Update" Death?
    Charles M. Culver and Bernard Gert, The Definition and Criterion of Death
    Martin Benjamin, Pragmatism and the Determination of Death
    Competent Adults and the Refusal of Life-Sustaining Treatment
    Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs, American Medical Association, Withholding and Withdrawing Life-Sustaining Treatment
    Tia Powell and Bruce Lowenstein, Refusing Life-Sustaining Treatment After Catastrophic Injury: Ethical Implications
    *Vicki Michel, Suicide by Persons with Disabilities Disguised as the Refusal of Life-Sustaining Treatment
    DNR Orders and Medical Futility
    Tom Tomlinson and Howard Brody, Ethics and Communication in Do-Not-Resuscitate Orders
    Mark R. Wicclair, Medical Futility: A Conceptual and Ethical Analysis
    Advance Directives and Treatment Decisions for Incompetent Adults
    Thomas A. Mappes, Some Reflections on Advance Directives
    Norman L. Cantor, My Annotated Living Will
    *Rebecca Dresser, The Conscious Incompetent Patient
    The Treatment of Impaired Infants
    John A. Robertson, Involuntary Euthanasia of Defective Newborns
    Members of The Hastings Center Research Project on the Care of Imperiled Newborns, Standards of Judgment for Treatment of Imperiled Newborns
    Annotated Bibliography


    Chapter 6: SUICIDE, PHYSICIAN-ASSISTED SUICIDE, AND ACTIVE EUTHANASIA
    The Morality of Suicide
    Immanuel Kant, Suicide
    R.B. Brandt, The Morality and Rationality of Suicide
    The Morality of Active Euthanasia
    James Rachels, Active and Passive Euthanasia
    Daniel Callahan, Killing and Allowing to Die
    Dan W. Brock, Voluntary Active Euthanasia
    The Supreme Court, Physician-Assisted Suicide, and Terminal Sedation
    Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist, Opinion of the Court in Washington v. Glucksberg
    Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist, Opinion of the Court in Vacco v. Quill
    Justice Sandra Day O'Connor, Concurring Opinion in Washington v. Glucksberg and Vacco v. Quill
    David Orentlicher, The Supreme Court and Physician-Assisted Suicide: Rejecting Assisted Suicide but Embracing Euthanasia
    Physician-Assisted Suicide, Active Euthanasia, and Social Policy
    Timothy E. Quill, Christine K. Cassel, and Diane E. Meier, Care of the Hopelessly Ill: Proposed Clinical Criteria for Physician-Assisted Suicide
    *The Oregon Death with Dignity Act
    Franklin G. Miller, Timothy E. Quizz, Howard Brody, John C. Fletcher, Lawrence O. Gostin, and Diane E. Meier, Regulating Physician-Assisted Death
    John D. Arras, On the Slippery Slope in the Empire State: The New York State Task Force on Physician-Assisted Death
    James L. Bernat, Bernard Gert, and R. Peter Mogielnicki, Patient Refusal of Hydration and Nutrition: An Alternative to Physician-Assisted Suicide or Voluntary Active Euthanasia
    Annotated Bibliography


    Chapter 7: ABORTION AND RESEARCH ON EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS
    The Morality of Abortion
    Pope John Paul II, The Unspeakable Crime of Abortion
    Mary Anne Warren, On the Moral and Legal Status of Abortion
    Don Marquis, Why Abortion Is Immoral
    Judith Jarvis Thomson, A Defense of Abortion
    *Margaret Olivia Little, The Morality of Abortion
    Abortion and Social Policy
    Justice Harry Blackmun, Majority Opinion in Roe v. Wade
    *George J. Annas, "Partial-Birth Abortion" and the Supreme Court
    Research on Embryonic Stem Cells
    *National Institutes of Health, Stem Cells: A Primer
    *Bonnie Steinbock, What Does "Respect for Embryos" Mean in the Context of Stem Cell Research?
    *President's Council on Bioethics, The Moral Case against Cloning-for-Biomedical-Research
    Annotated Bibliography


    Chapter 8: GENETICS AND HUMAN REPRODUCTION
    Reproductive Risk, Prenatal Diagnosis, and Selective Abortion
    Leon R. Kass, Implications of Prenatal Diagnosis for the Human Right to Life
    Laura M. Purdy, Genetics and Reproductive Risk: Can Having Children Be Immoral?
    Reproductive Technologies
    *Peter Singer, IVF: The Simple Case
    Susan Sherwin, Feminist Ethics and In Vitro Fertilization
    The New York State Task Force on Life and the Law, Ethical Debates About Infertility and Its Treatment
    *President's Council on Bioethics, Assisted Reproduction
    Gamete Donation and Surrogacy
    Thomas H. Murray, Families, the Marketplace and Values: New Ways of Making Babies
    Bonnie Steinbock, Surrogate Motherhood as Prenatal Adoption
    Human Cloning
    Leon R. Kass, Cloning of Human Beings
    *Thomas H. Murray, Even If It Worked, Cloning Wouldn't Bring Her Back
    Robert Wachbroit, Genetic Encores: The Ethics of Human Cloning
    Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis
    *John A. Robertson, Extending Preimplanation Genetic Diagnosis: Medical and Non-Medical Uses
    *President's Council on Bioethics, Selecting Embryos for Desired Traits
    Gene Therapy
    *Sophia Kolehmainen, The Dangerous Promise of Gene Therapy
    *Marina Cavazzana-Calvo, Adrian Thrasher, and Fulvio Mavilio, The Future of Gene Therapy: Balancing the Risks and Benefits of Clinical Trials
    LeRoy Walters and Julie Gage Palmer, Germ-Line Gene Therapy
    Genetic Enhancement
    *Walter Glannon, Genetic Enhancement
    *Dan W. Brock, Genetic Engineering
    Annotated Bibliography


    Chapter 9: SOCIAL JUSTICE AND HEALTH-CARE POLICY
    Justice, Rights and Societal Obligations
    Allen Buchanan, Justice: A Philosophical Review
    Kai Nelson, Autonomy, Equality and a Just Health Care System
    Rationing, Managed Care, and Health-Care Reform in the United States
    Norman Daniels, Is the Oregon Rationing Plan Fair?
    Allen Buchanan, Managed Care: Rationing Without Justice, but Not Unjustly
    *Leonard M. Fleck, Rationing: Don't Give Up
    Norman Daniels and James Sabin, Closure, Fair Procedures, and Setting Limits Within Managed Care Organizations
    *Ezekiel Emanuel, Health Care Reform: Still Possible
    International Models and Perspectives
    Pat Armstrong, Managing Care the Canadian Way
    *John K. Iglehart, Restoring the Status of an Icon: A Talk with Canada's Minister of Health
    Gerd Richter, The German Health Care System
    Nicholas Mays and Justin Keen, Will the Fudge on Equity Sustain the NHS into the Next Millennium?
    *Giovanna Ruberto, Ethics, Politics, and Priorities in the Italian Health-Care System
    Annotated Bibliography