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  • Produktbild: Artificial Intelligence and Scientific Method
  • Produktbild: Artificial Intelligence and Scientific Method

Artificial Intelligence and Scientific Method

Fr. 54.90

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Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Taschenbuch

Erscheinungsdatum

05.09.1996

Abbildungen

line figures, tables

Verlag

Oxford University Press

Seitenzahl

192

Maße (L/B/H)

21.6/14/1.1 cm

Gewicht

249 g

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-0-19-875159-5

Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Taschenbuch

Erscheinungsdatum

05.09.1996

Abbildungen

line figures, tables

Verlag

Oxford University Press

Seitenzahl

192

Maße (L/B/H)

21.6/14/1.1 cm

Gewicht

249 g

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-0-19-875159-5

Herstelleradresse

Libri GmbH
Europaallee 1
36244 Bad Hersfeld
DE

Email: gpsr@libri.de

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  • Produktbild: Artificial Intelligence and Scientific Method
  • Produktbild: Artificial Intelligence and Scientific Method


    • Preface


    • Acknowledgements


    • Chapter 1: The Inductivist Controversy, or Bacon versus Popper


    • 1.1: Bacon's Inductivism


    • 1.2: Popper's Falsificationism


    • 1.3: Kepler's Discovery of the Laws of Planetary Motion


    • 1.4: The Discovery of the Sulphonamide Drugs


    • Chapter 2: Machine Learning in the Turing Tradition


    • 2.1: The Turing Tradition


    • 2.2: The Practical Problem: Expert Systems and Feigenbaum's Bottleneck


    • 2.3: Attribute-based Learning, Decision Trees, and Quinlan's ID3


    • 2.4: GOLEM as an example of Relational Learning


    • 2.5: Bratko's summary of the successes of Machine Learning in the Turing Tradition, 1992


    • 2.6: GOLEM's Discovery of a Law of Nature


    • Chapter 3: How Advances in Machine Learning affect the Inductivist Controversy


    • 3.1: Bacon's Example of Heat


    • 3.2: The Importance of Falsification


    • 3.3: Bacon's Method has only recently come to be used


    • 3.4: The Need for Background Knowledge


    • Chapter 4: Logic and Programming and a New Framework for Logic


    • 4.1: The Development of PROLOG


    • 4.2: PROLOG as a Non-Monotonic Logic


    • 4.3: Two Examples of Translations from One Logical System to Another


    • 4.4: Logic = Inference + Control


    • 4.5: PROLOG introduces Control into Deductive Logic


    • 4.6: PROLOG and Certainty. Is Logic a priori or empirical?


    • Chapter 5: Can there be an Inductive Logic?


    • 5.1: The Divergence between Deductive and Inductive Logic (up to the early 1970s)


    • 5.2: Inductive Logic as Inference + Control


    • 5.3: Confirmation Values as Control in a Deductive Logic


    • 5.4: The Empirical Testing of Rival Logics


    • Chapter 6: Do Gödel's Incompleteness Theorems place a Limit on Artificial Intelligence?


    • 6.1: Anxieties caused by Advances in AI


    • 6.2: Informal Exposition of Gödel's Incompleteness Theorems


    • 6.3: The Lucas Argument


    • 6.4: Objections to the Lucas Argument: i) Possible Limitations on Self-Knowledge


    • 6.5: Objections to the Lucas Argument: ii) Possible Additions of Learning Systems


    • 6.6: Why Advances in Computing are more likely to Stimulate Human Thinking than to Render it Superfluous


    • Notes References Index