• Produktbild: Quantitative EPR
  • Produktbild: Quantitative EPR

Quantitative EPR

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Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

23.04.2010

Verlag

Springer Wien

Seitenzahl

185

Maße (L/B/H)

24.1/16/1.7 cm

Gewicht

471 g

Auflage

2010

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-3-211-92947-6

Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

23.04.2010

Verlag

Springer Wien

Seitenzahl

185

Maße (L/B/H)

24.1/16/1.7 cm

Gewicht

471 g

Auflage

2010

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-3-211-92947-6

Herstelleradresse

Springer-Verlag GmbH
Tiergartenstr. 17
69121 Heidelberg
DE

Email: GPSR Kontakt

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  • Produktbild: Quantitative EPR
  • Produktbild: Quantitative EPR
  • Introduction.- Principles of Quantitative EPR; Why should examples of applications be quantitative?; Examples of applications.- Introduction to Quantitative EPR; General expression for CW EPR signal intensity; The EPR transition; Derivative spectra; The CW EPR line width; Second derivative operation; What transitions can we observe; Features of transition metal EPR; Parallel and perpendicular transitions.- Getting started- some practical matters; Operating the spectrometer-cautionary notes; Sample preparation; Don´t forget the cooling water!; Detector current; Automatic frequency control and microwave phase; Searching for a signal; Gain; Effect of scan rates and time constants on S/N and signal fidelity; bandwidth considerations; scan rate and filter time constant; selecting a non-distorting filter and scan rate; A note about comparing noise in CW and pulsed EPR; Background signals; Integration; Microwave power; Modulation amplitude; Modulation amplitude calibration; How to select modulation frequency; Modulation sidebands;Illustration of the effect of modulation amplitude, Modulation frequency, Microwave power on the spectra of free radicals; Phase; Automatic frequency control and microwave phase;Sample considerations; Passage effects; Software; Summary guidance for the operator; Scaling results for quantitative comparisons; Signal averaging; Number of data points, Cleanliness; Changing samples; NMR gaussmeter interference.- What matters, and what can you control? Crucial parameters and how they affect EPR signal intensity;What accuracy can one aspire to?- A deeper look at B1 and modulation field distribution in a resonator; Inhomogenity of B1 and modulation amplitude; Flat cells; Double-cavity simultaneous reference and unknown.-Resonator Q; Conversion efficiancy, C;Contributions to Q; Measurement of Resonator Q.- Filling factor. Temperature; Intensity vs. temperature; Practical example; Glass-forming solvents; Practical aspects of controlling and measuringsample temperature; Operation above room temperature.-Magnetic field and Microwave frequency;G-values; Microwave frequency; Magnetic field; Magnetic field homogenity; Coupling constants vs. hyperfine splittings.-Standard samples; Comparison with a standard sample; Standard samples for Q-band; Achievable accuracy and precision- g value and hyperfine splitting.- How good can it get?- Absolute EPR signal intensities; The spin magnetization M for an arbitrary spin S; Signal voltage; Calculation of noise; Calculation of S/N; Summary of impact of parameters on S/N; How to improve the spectrometer-the Friis equation.- Less common measurements with EPR spectrometers; Multiple resonance methods; Saturation transfer spectroscopy; Electrical conductivity; Static magnetization.