Produktbild: Design for Reliability
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Design for Reliability

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Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

07.08.2012

Herausgeber

Dev G. Raheja + weitere

Verlag

John Wiley & Sons

Seitenzahl

336

Maße (L/B/H)

23.5/15.7/2.3 cm

Gewicht

638 g

Auflage

1. Auflage

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-0-470-48675-7

Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

07.08.2012

Herausgeber

Verlag

John Wiley & Sons

Seitenzahl

336

Maße (L/B/H)

23.5/15.7/2.3 cm

Gewicht

638 g

Auflage

1. Auflage

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-0-470-48675-7

Herstelleradresse

Libri GmbH
Europaallee 1
36244 Bad Hersfeld
DE

Email: gpsr@libri.de

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  • Produktbild: Design for Reliability
  • Contributors xiii

    Foreword xv

    Preface xvii

    Introduction: What You Will Learn xix

    1 Design for Reliability Paradigms 1
    Dev Raheja

    Why Design for Reliability? 1

    Reflections on the Current State of the Art 2

    The Paradigms for Design for Reliability 4

    Summary 13

    References 13

    2 Reliability Design Tools 15
    Joseph A. Childs

    Introduction 15

    Reliability Tools 19

    Test Data Analysis 31

    Summary 34

    References 35

    3 Developing Reliable Software 37
    Samuel Keene

    Introduction and Background 37

    Software Reliability: Definitions and Basic Concepts 40

    Software Reliability Design Considerations 44

    Operational Reliability Requires Effective Change Management 48

    Execution-Time Software Reliability Models 48

    Software Reliability Prediction Tools Prior to Testing 49

    References 51

    4 Reliability Models 53
    Louis J. Gullo

    Introduction 53

    Reliability Block Diagram: System Modeling 56

    Example of System Reliability Models Using RBDs 57

    Reliability Growth Model 60

    Similarity Analysis and Categories of a Physical Model 60

    Monte Carlo Models 62

    Markov Models 62

    References 64

    5 Design Failure Modes, Effects, and Criticality Analysis 67
    Louis J. Gullo

    Introduction to FMEA and FMECA 67

    Design FMECA 68

    Principles of FMECA-MA 71

    Design FMECA Approaches 72

    Example of a Design FMECA Process 74

    Risk Priority Number 82

    Final Thoughts 86

    References 86

    6 Process Failure Modes, Effects, and Criticality Analysis 87
    Joseph A. Childs

    Introduction 87

    Principles of P-FMECA 87

    Use of P-FMECA 88

    What Is Required Before Starting 90

    Performing P-FMECA Step by Step 91

    Improvement Actions 98

    Reporting Results 100

    Suggestions for Additional Reading 101

    7 FMECA Applied to Software Development 103
    Robert W. Stoddard

    Introduction 103

    Scoping an FMECA for Software Development 104

    FMECA Steps for Software Development 106

    Important Notes on Roles and Responsibilities with Software FMECA 116

    Lessons Learned from Conducting Software FMECA 117

    Conclusions 119

    References 120

    8 Six Sigma Approach to Requirements Development 121
    Samuel Keene

    Early Experiences with Design of Experiments 121

    Six Sigma Foundations 124

    The Six Sigma Three-Pronged Initiative 126

    The RASCI Tool 128

    Design for Six Sigma 129

    Requirements Development: The Principal Challenge to System Reliability 130

    The GQM Tool 131

    The Mind Mapping Tool 132

    References 135

    9 Human Factors in Reliable Design 137
    Jack Dixon

    Human Factors Engineering 137

    A Design Engineer's Interest in Human Factors 138

    Human-Centered Design 138

    Human Factors Analysis Process 144

    Human Factors and Risk 150

    Human Error 150

    Design for Error Tolerance 153

    Checklists 154

    Testing to Validate Human Factors in Design 154

    References 154

    10 Stress Analysis During Design to Eliminate Failures 157
    Louis J. Gullo

    Principles of Stress Analysis 157

    Mechanical Stress Analysis or Durability Analysis 158

    Finite Element Analysis 158

    Probabilistic vs. Deterministic Methods and Failures 159

    How Stress Analysis Aids Design for Reliability 159

    Derating and Stress Analysis 160

    Stress vs. Strength Curves 161

    Software Stress Analysis and Testing 166

    Structural Reinforcement to Improve Structural Integrity 167

    References 167

    11 Highly Accelerated Life Testing 169
    Louis J. Gullo

    Introduction 169

    Time Compression 173

    Test Coverage 174

    Environmental Stresses of HALT 175

    Sensitivity to Stresses 176

    Design Margin 178

    Sample Size 180

    Conclusions 180

    Reference 181

    12 Design for Extreme Environments 183
    Steven S. Austin

    Overview 183

    Designing for Extreme Environments 183

    Designing for Cold 184

    Designing for Heat 186

    References 191

    13 Design for Trustworthiness 193
    Lawrence Bernstein and C. M. Yuhas

    Introduction 193

    Modules and Components 196

    Politics of Reuse 200

    Design Principles 201

    Design Constraints That Make Systems Trustworthy 204

    Conclusions 210

    References and Notes 211

    14 Prognostics and Health Management Capabilities to Improve Reliability 213
    Louis J. Gullo

    Introduction 213

    PHM Is Department of Defense Policy 216

    Condition-Based Maintenance vs. Time-Based Maintenance 216

    Monitoring and Reasoning of Failure Precursors 217

    Monitoring Environmental and Usage Loads for Damage Modeling 218

    Fault Detection, Fault Isolation, and Prognostics 218

    Sensors for Automatic Stress Monitoring 220

    References 221

    15 Reliability Management 223
    Joseph A. Childs

    Introduction 223

    Planning, Execution, and Documentation 229

    Closing the Feedback Loop: Reliability Assessment, Problem Solving, and Growth 232

    References 233

    16 Risk Management, Exception Handling, and Change Management 235
    Jack Dixon

    Introduction to Risk 235

    Importance of Risk Management 236

    Why Many Risks Are Overlooked 237

    Program Risk 239

    Design Risk 241

    Risk Assessment 242

    Risk Identification 243

    Risk Estimation 244

    Risk Evaluation 245

    Risk Mitigation 247

    Risk Communication 248

    Risk and Competitiveness 249

    Risk Management in the Change Process 249

    Configuration Management 249

    References 251

    17 Integrating Design for Reliability with Design for Safety 253
    Brian Moriarty

    Introduction 253

    Start of Safety Design 254

    Reliability in System Safety Design 255

    Safety Analysis Techniques 255

    Establishing Safety Assessment Using the Risk Assessment Code Matrix 260

    Design and Development Process for Detailed Safety Design 261

    Verification of Design for Safety Includes Reliability 261

    Examples of Design for Safety with Reliability Data 262

    Final Thoughts 266

    References 266

    18 Organizational Reliability Capability Assessment 267
    Louis J. Gullo

    Introduction 267

    The Benefits of IEEE 1624-2008 269

    Organizational Reliability Capability 270

    Reliability Capability Assessment 271

    Design Capability and Performability 271

    IEEE 1624 Scoring Guidelines 276

    SEI CMMI Scoring Guidelines 277

    Organizational Reliability Capability Assessment Process 278

    Advantages of High Reliability 282

    Conclusions 283

    References 284

    Index 285