Produktbild: Chemistry and Analysis of Radionuclides

Chemistry and Analysis of Radionuclides Laboratory Techniques and Methodology

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Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

24.11.2010

Abbildungen

schwarz-weiss Illustrationen, Tabellen, schwarz-weiss

Verlag

Wiley-VCH

Seitenzahl

426

Maße (L/B/H)

25/17.5/2.7 cm

Gewicht

824 g

Auflage

1. Auflage

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-3-527-32658-7

Beschreibung

Rezension

"So if you have chosen this book because of its promising subtitle ''Laboratory Techniques and Methodology'' you will not be disappointed." ( J Radioanal Nucl Chem , 23 September 2011)

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

24.11.2010

Abbildungen

schwarz-weiss Illustrationen, Tabellen, schwarz-weiss

Verlag

Wiley-VCH

Seitenzahl

426

Maße (L/B/H)

25/17.5/2.7 cm

Gewicht

824 g

Auflage

1. Auflage

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-3-527-32658-7

Herstelleradresse

Wiley-VCH GmbH
Boschstr. 12
69469 Weinheim
Deutschland
Email: trade@wiley.com
Url: www.wiley-vch.de
Fax: +49 6201 606328

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  • Produktbild: Chemistry and Analysis of Radionuclides
  • Preface
    RADIONUCLIDES AND THEIR RADIOMETRIC MEASUREMENT
    Radionuclides
    Modes of Radioactive Decay
    Detection and Measurement of Radiation
    SPECIAL FEATURES OF THE CHEMISTRY OF RADIONUCLIDES AND THEIR SEPARATION
    Small Quantities
    Adsorption
    Use of Carriers
    Utilization of Radiation in the Determination of Radionuclides
    Consideration of Elapsed Time
    Changes in the System Caused by Radiation and Decay
    The Need for Radiochemical Separations
    FACTORS AFFECTING CHEMICAL FORMS OF RADIONUCLIDES IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS
    Solution pH
    Redox Potential
    Dissolved Gases
    Ligands Forming Complexes with Metals
    Humic Substances
    Colloidal Particles
    Source and Generation of Radionuclides
    Appendix: Reagents Used to Adjust Oxidation States of Radionuclides
    SEPARATION METHODS
    Precipitation
    Solubility Product
    Ion Exchange
    Solvent Extraction
    Extraction Chromatography
    YIELD DETERMINATIONS AND COUNTING SOURCE PREPARATION
    The Determination of Chemical Yield in Radiochemical Analyses
    Preparation of Sources for Activity Counting
    Essentials in Chemical Yield Determination and in Counting Source Preparation
    RADIOCHEMISTRY OF THE ALKALI METALS
    Most Important Radionuclides of the Alkali Metals
    Chemical Properties of the Alkali Metals
    Separation Needs of Alkali Metal Radionuclides
    Potassium - 40K
    Cesium - 134Cs, 135Cs, and 137Cs
    Essentials in the Radiochemistry of the Alkali Metals
    RADIOCHEMISTRY OF THE ALKALINE EARTH METALS
    Most Important Radionuclides of the Alkaline Earth Metals
    Chemical Properties of the Alkaline Earth Metals
    Beryllium - 7Be and 10Be
    Calcium - 41Ca and 45Ca
    Strontium - 89Sr and 90Sr
    Radium - 226Ra and 228Ra
    Essentials in the Radiochemistry of the Alkaline Earth Metals
    RADIOCHEMISTRY OF THE 3d-TRANSITION METALS
    The Most Important Radionuclides of the 3d-Transition Metals
    Chemical Properties of the 3d-Transition Metals
    Iron - 55Fe
    Nickel - 59Ni and 63Ni
    Essentials in 3d-Transition Metals Radiochemistry
    RADIOCHEMISTRY OF TE 4d-TRANSITION METALS
    Important Radionuclides of the 4d-Transition Metals
    Chemistry of the 4d-Transition Metals
    Technetium - 99Tc
    Zirconium - 93Zr
    Molybdenum - 93Mo
    Niobium - 94Nb
    Essentials in the Radiochemistry of 4d-Transition Metals
    RADIOCHEMISTRY OF THE LANTHANIDES
    Important Lanthanide Radionuclides
    Chemical Properties of the Lanthanides
    Separation of Lanthanides from Actinides
    Lanthanides as Actinide Analogs
    147Pm and 151Am
    Essentials of Lanthanide Radiochemistry
    RADIOCHEMISTRY OF THE HALOGENS
    Important Halogen Radionuclides
    Physical and Chemical Properties of the Halogens
    Chlorine -.36Cl
    Iodine - 129I
    Essentials of Halogen Radiochemistry
    RADIOCHEMISTRY OF THE NOBLE GASES
    Tritium - 3H
    Radiocarbon - 14C
    Essentials of Tritium and Radiocarbon Radiochemistry
    RADIOCHEMISTRY OF LEAD, POLONIUM, TIN, AND SELENIUM
    Polonium - 210Po
    Lead - 210Pb
    Tin - 126Sn
    Selenium - 79Se
    Essentials of Polonium, Lead, Tin, and Selenium Radiochemistry
    RADIOCHEMISTRY OF THE ACTINIDES
    Important Actinide Isotopes
    Generation and Origin of the Actinides
    Electronic Structures of the Actinides
    Oxidation States of the Actinides
    Ionic Radii of the Actinides
    Major Chemical Forms of the Actinides
    Disproportionation
    Hydrolysis and Polymerization of the Actinides
    Complex Formation of the Actinides
    Oxides of the Actinides
    Actinium
    Thorium
    Protactinium
    Uranium
    Neptunium
    Plutonium
    Americium and Curium
    SPECIATION ANALYSIS
    Considerations Relevant to Speciation
    Significance of Speciation
    Categorization of Speciation Analyzes
    Fractionation Techniques for Environmental Samples
    Analysis of Radionuclide and Isotope Compositions
    Spectroscopic Speciation Methods
    Wet Chemical Methods
    Sequential Extractions
    Computational Speciation Methods
    Characterization of Radioactive Particles
    MEASUREMENT OF RADIONUCLIDES BY MASS SPECTROMETRY
    Introduction
    Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS)
    Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS)
    Thermal Ionization Mass Spectrometry (TIMS)
    Resonance Ionization Mass Spectrometry (RIMS)
    Essentials of the Measurement of Radionuclides by Mass Spectrometry
    SAMPLING AND SAMPLE PRETREATMENT FOR THE DETERMINATION OF RADIONUCLIDES
    Introduction
    Air Sampling and Pretreatment
    Sampling Gaseous Components
    Atmospheric Deposition Sampling
    Water Sampling
    Sediment Sampling and Pretreatment
    Soil Sampling and Pretreatment
    Essentials in Sampling and Sample Pretreatment
    CHEMICAL CHANGES INDUCED BY RADIOACTIVE DECAY
    Autoradiolysis
    Transmutation and Subsequent Chemical Changes
    Recoil - Hot Atom Chemistry