Goethe's Faust and Cultural Memory Comparatist Interfaces

Of this volume's nine essays, all by leading scholars in Europe and the US, several are particularly significant. Among these are J. M. van der Laan's "The Enigmatic Eternal-Feminine," which takes the view that the mystical conclusion of Faust II is "unsatisfactory and unacceptable" (but one wonders if the essay itself does not explain the mystery by pointing to the fact that this concluding vision of salvation is a metaphor--Goethe emphasizes that what is done is done here, not in an unknowable afterlife) and Robert Norton's "Herder as Faust," which reviews the evidence that the dynamic, cynical Herder was a model for the Faust figure. David John's "The Complete Faust on Stage: Peter Stein and the Goetheanum" is an absorbing read. Stein claimed that his 2000 production of the entire Faust was "the first professional performance of the complete tragedy." Not so, according to John, who witnessed not only the 13-hour Stein production but also the Goetheanum production (18 hours over three days) in 2004. The latter production, staged every five years since 1938 in Dornach, Switzerland, likewise used professional actors. In the introduction, "Magian Mnemotechny," Fitzsimmons (California State Univ., Dominguez Hills) references numerous Goethe scholars, but only briefly the essays themselves. Summing Up: Recommended. Upper-division undergraduates and above. CHOICE