Produktbild: Organic Photovoltaics
Band 60

Organic Photovoltaics Materials, Device Physics, and Manufacturing Technologies

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Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

16.04.2014

Abbildungen

schwarz-weiss Illustrationen, Tabellen, schwarz-weiss, farbige Illustrationen

Herausgeber

Christoph Brabec + weitere

Verlag

Wiley-VCH

Seitenzahl

642

Maße (L/B/H)

24.9/17.4/3.8 cm

Gewicht

1508 g

Auflage

2nd ed.

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-3-527-33225-0

Beschreibung

Portrait

Christoph J. Brabec is full professor at the University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany heading the chair i-MEET "materials for electronics and energy technology" at the department of material science. After completing his PhD in 1995, he joined the group of Prof. Alan Heeger at the University of Santa Barbara, USA, for a sabbatical in 1996, and continued to work on the opto-electronic properties of organic semiconductors as assistant professor at the University of Linz with Prof. Serdar Sariciftci. In 1998, he became senior scientist at the Christian Doppler Laboratory working on organic solar cells, which he left in 2001 to join Siemens Corporate Technology as project leader for organic semiconductor devices. From 2004 on he became headed the printed photovoltaics programme at Konarka Technologies as director and later on as CTO, before he joined Erlangen university in 2009. He finished his habilitation in physical chemistry at the Johannes Kepler University of Linz in 2003, and is author or co-author of more than 250 papers and inventor or co-inventor of over 100 patents. He is co-chair of the editorial board of the Wiley-VCH journal "Advanced Energy Materials".

 

Ullrich Scherf is full professor for Macromolecular Chemistry at Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Germany, and director of the interdisciplinary research cluster "Institute for Polymer Technology". He studied chemistry at Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Germany, obtaining his PhD in 1988 and subsequently spent one postdoctoral year with Heinz Penzlin, Saxonian Academy of Sciences, Jena. He joined the Klaus Müllen group at Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research in Mainz in 1990 and completed his habilitation in 1996 on polyarylenetype ladder polymers. Ullrich Scherf was Professor for Polymer Chemistry at Potsdam University (2000-02) and, since 2002, Professor for Macromolecular Chemistry at Wuppertal University. He has authored or co-authored more than 500 refereed journal papers.

 

Vladimir Dyakonov is full professor of experimental physics at the University of Würzburg, Germany, and scientific director of the Bavarian Centre of Applied Energy Research (ZAE Bayern) in Würzburg. He obtained his diploma degree in physics from the University of Saint Petersburg, Russia his PhD from the A. F. Ioffe-Institute in Russia and his habilitation degree from the University of Oldenburg, Germany, in 1986, 1996 and 2001, respectively. From 1996 to 1998, he worked as a post-doctoral fellow at the universities of Antwerp, Belgium, and Linz, Austria.

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

16.04.2014

Abbildungen

schwarz-weiss Illustrationen, Tabellen, schwarz-weiss, farbige Illustrationen

Herausgeber

Verlag

Wiley-VCH

Seitenzahl

642

Maße (L/B/H)

24.9/17.4/3.8 cm

Gewicht

1508 g

Auflage

2nd ed.

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-3-527-33225-0

Herstelleradresse

Wiley-VCH GmbH
Boschstr. 12
69469 Weinheim
Deutschland
Email: trade@wiley.com
Url: www.wiley-vch.de
Fax: +49 6201 606328

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  • Produktbild: Organic Photovoltaics
  • PART I: Materials for Thin Film Organic Photovoltaics

     

    OVERVIEW OF POLYMER AND COPOLYMER MATERIALS FOR ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAICS

    Introduction

    Early Efforts

    Toward Devices with 5% Efficiencies

    Novel Thiopene-Containing Polymers

    Fluorene-Containing Molecules

    Carbazole-Based Copolymers

    New Heterocyclic Polymers

    Polymers Based on Other Types of Building Blocks

    Conclusions

     

    THIOPHENE-BASED HIGH-PERFORMANCE DONOR POLYMERS FOR ORGANIC SOLAR CELLS

    Introduction

    Bandgap Engineering

    Charge Generation in Bulk Heterojunction Organic Solar Cells

    Polyalkylthiophenes

    Polyalkylthiophene/PCBM Blends

    Polythiophene Copolymers

    Side Chain Functionalized P3AT Derivatives

    Third-Generation Polythiophenes

    Thiophene-Based Push?Pull Copolymers

    Benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophene-Based Polymers

    Cyclopental[2,1-b:3,4-b']dithiophene-Based Polymers

    Indacenodithiophene-Based Polymers

    Conclusion and Outlook

     

    MOLECULAR DESIGN OF CONJUGATED POLYMERS FOR HIGH-EFFICIENCY SOLAR CELLS

    Introduction

    Structural Features of Conjugated Polymers

    "D-A" Approach

    Quinoid Approach

    Summary and Outlook

     

    SOLUTION-PROCESSED MOLECULAR BULK HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR CELLS

    Introduction

    Monochromophoric Molecules

    Multichromophoric Molecules

    Summary and Future Directions

     

    VACUUM-PROCESSED DONOR MATERIALS FOR ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAICS

    Introduction

    Planar and Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells

    Summary and Future Prospects

     

    POLYMER-NANOCRYSTAL HYBRID SOLAR CELLS

    Introduction

    Semiconductor Nanocrystals

    Working Principles and Device Structure

    Evolution of Polymer-NC Hybrid Solar Cells

    Recent Approaches for Overcoming Current Limitations

    Novel Concepts and Perspectives

    Summary and Outlook

     

    FULLEREN-BASED ACCEPTOR MATERIALS

    Introduction and Overview

    Fullerenes as n-Type Semiconductors

    Fullerene Derivatives

    Derivatives of C70 and C84

    Fullerene Bisadducts

    Endohedral Compounds

    Commercialization of Fullerene Derivatives

     

    POLYMERIC ACCEPTOR SEMICONDUCTORS FOR ORGANIC SOLAR CELLS

    Introduction

    Basics Principles and Operation for Organic Solar Cells

    Polymeric Acceptor Semiconductors

    Conclusions and Perspective

     

    WATER/ALCOHOL-SOLUBLE CONJUGATED POLYMER-BASED INTERLAYERS FOR POLYMER SOLAR CELLS

    Introduction

    The Development of Water/Alcohol-Soluble Conjugated Polymers as Interlayer Materials

    Interface Engineering for Polymer Solar Cells

    Discussion of the Working Mechanism

    Summary

     

    METAL OXIDE INTERLAYERS FOR POLYMER SOLAR CELLS

    Introduction

    Conventional Structure

    Inverted Structure

    Tandem Structure

    Additional Oxides (Cr2O3, CuOx, PbO)

    Conclusions

     

    PART II: Device Physics of Thin Film Organic Photovoltaics

     

    BIMOLECULAR AND TRAP-ASSISTED RECOMBINATION IN ORGANIC BULK HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR CELLS

    Introduction

    Recombination at Open Circuit

    Trap-Assisted Recombination at Open Circuit

    Investigation of the Nature Recombination by Electroluminescence Measurements

    Bimolecular Recombination Strength in Organic BHJ Solar Cells

    Bimolecular Recombination Losses Under Short-Circuit Conditions

    Effect of Bimolecular Recombination on Fill Factor and Efficiency

    Conclusions

     

    ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAIC MORPHOLOGY

    Introduction

    Order in Bulk Heterojunctions

    Nanoscale Morphology in Bulk Heterojunctions

    Phases in a Bulk Heterojunction

    Structure of the Interface between Phases

    In Situ Measurements of Morphology Development

     

    INTERCALATION IN POLYMER:FULLERENE BLENDS

    Introduction

    Methods for Detecting Molecular Mixing

    Factors Affecting Molecular Mixing

    The Effect of Molecular Mixing on Electronic Properties and Solar Cells

    Conclusions

     

    ORGANIC TANDEM SOLAR CELLS

    Introduction and Working Principle

    Measurement Techniques

    Efficient Intermediate Charge Carrier Recombination

    Light Management

    Choice of Materials

    Parallel Tandem Architectures

    New Tandem Solar Cell Concepts

    Conclusions

     

    SOLID-STATE DYE-SENSITIZED SOLAR CELLS

    Introduction

    Working Principles of Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

    Loss Mechanims in Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

    Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells with Spiro-OMeTAD as Hole Conductor

    Hybrid Solar Cells with Absorbing Hole Conductors

    Ordered Nanostructures for Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

    Summary and Outlook

     

    PART III: Technology for Thin Film Organic PV

     

    REEL-TO-REEL PROCESSING OF HIGHLY CONDUCTIVE METAL OXIDES

    Introduction

    Materials

    Deposition Technology

    Equipment

    Alternative Approaches

     

    FLEXIBLE SUBSTRATE REQUIREMENTS FOR ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAICS

    Introduction

    Polyester Substrates

    Properties of Base Substrates

    Concluding Remarks

     

    ADHESIVES FOR ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAIC PACKAGING

    Introduction

    Encapsulation Process for Organic Photovoltaics

    Chemistry Aspects of Barier Adhesives

    Barrier Performance of OPV Adhesives

    Conclusions

     

    ROLL-TO-ROLL PROCESSING OF POLYMER SOLAR CELLS

    Introduction

    The Roll-to-Roll Process

    Structure of Modules

    Coating and Printing Techniques for PSC Materials

    Roll-tol-Roll Printing of Electrodes

    R2R Encapsulation

    Roll-to-Roll Characterization

    Future and Outlook

     

    CURRENT AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS IN ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAICS

    Scientific and Technological Aspects

    Commercial Applications

    Challenges and Major Hurdles

     

    Index