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Produktbild: Graphite Fibers and Filaments
Band 5

Graphite Fibers and Filaments

Aus der Reihe Springer Series in Materials Science

Fr. 72.90

inkl. gesetzl. MwSt., Versandkostenfrei

Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Taschenbuch

Erscheinungsdatum

14.12.2011

Herausgeber

Manuel Cardona

Verlag

Springer Berlin

Seitenzahl

382

Maße (L/B/H)

23.5/15.5/2.2 cm

Gewicht

598 g

Auflage

Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1988

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-3-642-83381-6

Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Taschenbuch

Erscheinungsdatum

14.12.2011

Herausgeber

Manuel Cardona

Verlag

Springer Berlin

Seitenzahl

382

Maße (L/B/H)

23.5/15.5/2.2 cm

Gewicht

598 g

Auflage

Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1988

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-3-642-83381-6

Herstelleradresse

Springer-Verlag KG
Sachsenplatz 4-6
1201 Wien
AT

Email: GPSR Kontakt

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  • Produktbild: Graphite Fibers and Filaments
  • 1. Introductory Material on Graphite Fibers and Filaments.- 1.1 Introductory Discussion of Structure of Carbon Filaments.- 1.1.1 Ex-polymer Fibers.- 1.1.2 Arc-Grown Carbon Whiskers.- 1.1.3 CCVD Filaments.- 2. Synthesis of Graphite Fibers and Filaments.- 2.1 Carbon Fibers from Polymeric Precursors.- 2.1.1 Ex-rayon Fibers.- 2.1.2 Ex-PAN Fibers.- 2.1.3 Ex-pitch Fibers.- 2.2 Carbon Filaments by CCVD.- 2.2.1 General Considerations.- 2.2.2 Detailed Considerations.- 2.2.3 Growth Mechanisms.- 2.2.4 Growth Conditions.- 2.3 Carbon-Coated Filaments.- 2.4 Filaments Prepared from Carbon Arcs.- 2.5 Synthesis by Ion Bombardment.- 3. Structure.- 3.1 Graphite and Its Defect Structures.- 3.1.1 Structure of Ideal Graphite.- 3.1.2 Basic Scattering Concepts.- 3.1.3 Point Defects.- 3.1.4 Dislocations.- 3.1.5 Boundaries.- 3.1.6 Turbostratic Graphite.- 3.1.7 Partial Graphitization.- 3.2 Structure of Fibers and Filaments.- 3.2.1 Defects in Filaments with Partially Graphitic Structure.- 3.2.2 Highly Disordered Fibers and Filaments.- 3.3 Density.- 3.4 X-Ray Diffraction.- 3.4.1 Interlayer Spacing.- 3.4.2 X-Ray Studies of Turbostratic and Partially Graphitized Carbon.- 3.4.3 Preferred Orientation of the c-Axes.- 3.4.4 Crystalline Structures of Finite Size.- 3.5 Small Angle Scattering.- 3.6 Optical Microscopy.- 3.7 Electron Microscopy.- 3.7.1 SEM Characterization.- 3.7.2 High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy.- 3.7.3 Microstructure of the CCVD Filaments.- 3.7.4 EELS.- 3.8 Other Spectroscopies.- 3.9 Other Characterization Techniques.- 4. Lattice Properties.- 4.1 Elastic Parameters of Single Crystal Graphite.- 4.2 Lattice Dynamics of Single Crystal Graphite.- 4.2.1 Lattice Vibrations in the Long Wavelength Approximation.- 4.3 Models for the Elastic and Lattice Properties of Fibers.- 4.3.1 Effect of Defects on Elastic Parameters of Crystallites.- 4.3.2 Models for Young’s and Torsional Moduli of Fibers.- 4.3.3 Rayleigh Waves in Thin Carbon Films.- 4.4 Raman Effect for Single Crystal Graphite.- 4.5 Raman Effect in Disordered Carbons.- 4.5.1 Raman Spectroscopy of Fibers.- 4.6 Photoconductivity in Graphite Fibers.- 5. Thermal Properties.- 5.1 Specific Heat.- 5.2 Thermal Expansion.- 5.3 Thermal Conductivity.- 6. Mechanical Properties.- 6.1 Elastic Parameters.- 6.1.1 Experimental Techniques.- 6.1.2 Experimental Observations.- 6.1.3 Internal Friction.- 6.1.4 Comparison of Elastic Moduli with Theory.- 6.2 Fracture, Stress and Strain.- 6.2.1 Experimental Observations.- 6.2.2 Models of Fracture Processes in Ex-polymer Fibers.- 6.3 Mechanical Properties of CCVD Fibers.- 7. Electronic Structure.- 7.1 Introduction and Overview.- 7.2 The Slonczewski-Weiss Model for Graphite.- 7.3 Electronic Structure in a Magnetic Field.- 7.3.1 Landau Levels in Three-Dimensional Graphite.- 7.3.2 Landau Levels in Two-Dimensional Graphite.- 8. Electronic and Magnetic Properties.- 8.1 Diamagnetism.- 8.1.1 Diamagnetism in Two-Dimensional Graphite.- 8.1.2 Magnetic Susceptibility of Carbon Fibers.- 8.2 Electron Spin Resonance.- 8.2.1 The g-Shift in Graphite.- 8.2.2 Anisotropy Effects.- 8.2.3 Application of ESR to Vapor-Grown Carbon Fibers.- 8.3 Electrical Resistivity.- 8.3.1 Experimental Techniques.- 8.3.2 Electrical Resistivity Data.- 8.3.3 Simple Two-Band Model.- 8.3.4 Size Effects in the Resistivity of Vapor-Grown Fibers.- 8.4 Magnetoresistance.- 8.4.1 Positive Magnetoresistance.- 8.4.2 Negative Magnetoresistance in Pregraphitic Carbons and Fibers.- 8.5 Hall Effect.- 8.6 Thermoelectric Power of Benzene-Derived Carbon Fibers.- 8.7 Piezoresistance and the Effect of Hydrostatic Pressure.- 8.7.1 Effect of Pressure on Resistance.- 8.7.2 Effect of Pressure on the Magnetoresistance.- 8.8 Non-ohmic Behavior.- 8.9 Electrical Noise.- 9. High Temperature Properties.- 9.1 High Temperature Thermal Properties.- 9.1.1 Thermal Conductivity.- 9.1.2 Thermal Expansion Coefficient.- 9.1.3 Specific Heats.- 9.2 High Temperature Resistivity.- 9.3 High Temperature Mechanical Properties.- 9.4 Oxidation Resistance.- 9.4.1 Experimental Results.- 9.4.2 Oxidation-Resistant Coatings.- 10. Intercalation of Graphite Fibers and Filaments.- 10.1 Structural Order and Intercalation.- 10.2 Structure and Staging.- 10.3 Lattice Properties.- 10.4 Electrical Transport Properties.- 10.4.1 Electrical Conductivity.- 10.4.2 Magnetoresistance.- 10.4.3 Weak Localization.- 10.5 Thermal Transport Properties.- 10.6 Thermopower.- 10.7 Mechanical Properties.- 10.8 Exfoliation.- 11. Ion Implantation of Graphite Fibers and Filaments.- 11.1 The Ion Implantation Process.- 11.2 Application to Carbon Fibers.- 11.3 Implantation-Induced Structural Modifications.- 11.3.1 Characterization of Samples.- 11.3.2 Regrowth.- 12. Applications of Graphite Fibers and Filaments.- 12.1 Economic Considerations.- 12.2 Structural Applications of Composites.- 12.2.1 Carbon Fiber-Polymer Composites.- 12.2.2 Carbon-Carbon Composites.- 12.3 Electrical Applications for Carbon Fibers.- 12.3.1 Electromagnetic Interference Shielding.- 12.3.2 Antistatic Coatings.- 12.3.3 Electrical Devices Based on Carbon-Resin Composites Near the Percolation Threshold.- 12.3.4 Fibers with Superconducting Coatings.- 12.3.5 CCVD Carbon on Ex-polymer Fibers.- 12.4 Thermal Applications.- 12.5 Nuclear Reactor Applications.- 12.6 Optical Applications.- 12.6.1 Application of Carbon Filaments as Obscurants.- 12.6.2 Low-Reflectivity Surfaces.- 12.7 Applications for Intercalated Carbon Fibers.- 12.8 Batteries and Other Electrochemical Applications.- 12.9 Medical Applications.- References.