• Produktbild: Ecotoxicology
  • Produktbild: Ecotoxicology

Ecotoxicology Effects of Pollutants on the Natural Environment

Fr. 173.00

inkl. gesetzl. MwSt., Versandkostenfrei


Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Taschenbuch

Erscheinungsdatum

07.05.2014

Abbildungen

schwarz-weiss Illustrationen, Tabellen, schwarz-weiss

Verlag

Taylor and Francis

Seitenzahl

233

Maße (L/B/H)

23.4/15.6/1.3 cm

Gewicht

408 g

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-4665-9179-0

Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Taschenbuch

Erscheinungsdatum

07.05.2014

Abbildungen

schwarz-weiss Illustrationen, Tabellen, schwarz-weiss

Verlag

Taylor and Francis

Seitenzahl

233

Maße (L/B/H)

23.4/15.6/1.3 cm

Gewicht

408 g

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-4665-9179-0

Herstelleradresse

Libri GmbH
Europaallee 1
36244 Bad Hersfeld
DE

Email: GPSR Kontakt

Noch keine Bewertungen vorhanden

Verfassen Sie die erste Bewertung zu diesem Artikel

Helfen Sie anderen Kundinnen und Kunden durch Ihre Meinung.

Kundinnen und Kunden meinen

Bewertungen (0)

Die Leseprobe wird geladen.
  • Produktbild: Ecotoxicology
  • Produktbild: Ecotoxicology
  • Section I Basic Issues
    Toxicology and EcotoxicologySome Definitions
    The Discipline of Ecotoxicology
    Selective Toxicity
    Summary
    Further Reading
    EcotoxicityIntroduction
    What Determines Ecotoxicity?
    Pesticides and Other Biocides
    Industrial Chemicals Other Than Pesticides
    Protocols for Ecotoxicity Testing
    Determination of Median Lethal Dose and Median Lethal
    Concentration
    Ecotoxicity Testing That Uses Sublethal Endpoints
    Bioassays for Measuring Toxicity
    Model Ecosystems
    Ethical Issues
    Summary
    Further Reading
    A History of Chemical WarfareAn Evolutionary Perspective
    Plant Toxins as Pesticides
    The Coevolutionary "Arms Race"
    Plant Toxins as Models for Pesticides
    Chemical Weapons and Predation
    Chemical Weapons of Attack and Defense
    Microbial Toxins
    Ecotoxicology against the Background of Chemical Warfare in Nature
    Summary
    Further Reading
    Toxic Effects at Different Organizational LevelsSequential Effects of Pollutants
    Effects upon the Individual Organism
    Effects at the Population Level
    Effects upon Population Genetics
    Communities and Ecosystems
    Effects upon Structure and Function of Communities and Ecosystems
    Monitoring Changes in the Composition of Communities
    Field Trials
    Summary
    Further Reading
    The Development of ResistanceIntroduction
    Population Genetics and Evolutionary Theory
    Pollutants as Stress Factors
    Mechanisms of Resistance
    Cross-Resistance
    Overcoming Problems of Pesticide Resistance
    The Evolution of Metal Tolerance in Plants
    Resistance as an Indicator of Pollution
    Summary
    Further reading
    Pesticides and Their DesignIntroduction
    Early History of Pesticides
    The Importance of Selectivity
    Types of Pesticides
    Ways of Using Pesticides
    Objectives in the Design of New Pesticides
    Mass Screening
    Modeling of New Pesticides Based upon the Structures of Sites of Action
    Summary
    Further Reading
    Natural Pollutants and Natural CyclesIntroduction
    Eutrophication
    Acid Rain
    Radiation and Radioisotopes
    Oil Pollution
    Greenhouse Gases and Global Warming
    The Ozone Layer
    Global Processes and the Gaia Theory
    Summary
    Further Reading
    Section II Examples of PollutantsEarly Problems Connected with Urbanization and MiningIntroduction
    Detergents in Surface Waters
    Air Pollution
    Mines and Smelting
    Summary
    Further Reading
    The Organochlorine InsecticidesIntroduction
    DDT and Related Pesticides
    The Environmental Fate of p,p’-DDT and Related Compounds
    The Cyclodiene Insecticides
    The Environmental Fate of Cyclodienes
    Effects of DDT and Cyclodienes on Birds of Prey
    Decline of Predatory Birds Related to Eggshell Thinning Caused by p,p’-DDE
    Other Effects of Organochlorines
    Resistance to Organochlorine Insecticides
    More Ecofriendly Cyclodienes
    Summary
    Further Reading
    Organophosphorous and Carbamate InsecticidesIntroduction
    Mode of Action of Anticholinesterases
    The Organophosphorous Insecticides
    Some Examples of Organophosphorous Insecticides
    Toxic Effects of OPs
    Effects of OPs in the Natural Environment
    Resistance to OPs
    Carbamate Insecticides
    Toxicity of Carbamates in the Field
    Longer-Term Effects on Soil Microorganisms
    Summary
    Further Reading
    Organometallic CompoundsIntroduction
    Tributyl Tin Compounds
    Organomercury Compounds
    The Biomagnification of Methylmercury
    Poisoning of Predatory Birds in the Field
    Methylmercury Levels in Piscivorous Vertebrates in North America
    Organolead Compounds
    Organoarsenic Compounds
    Summary
    Further reading
    Pyrethroid and Neonicotinoid InsecticidesIntroduction
    The Synthetic Pyrethroids
    Environmental Fate and Concerns
    The Development of Resistance to Pyrethroids
    The Neonicotinoids
    Development of Resistance to Neonicotinoids
    Potentiation of the Toxicity of Pyrethroids and Neonicotinoids
    Effects of Pyrethroids and Neonicotinoids on Honeybees
    Summary
    Further Reading
    PCBs and DioxinsIntroduction
    The Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)
    Early Pollution Incidents Involving PCBs
    The Dioxins
    The Combined Toxicity of PCBs and Dioxins
    Summary
    Further Reading
    HerbicidesIntroduction
    The Impact of Herbicides on Agricultural Ecosystems
    The Aerial Movement of Herbicides
    Contamination of Surface Waters with Herbicides
    Herbicides That Have Significant Toxicity toward Animals
    Summary
    Further Reading
    Endocrine DisruptorsIntroduction
    The Feminization of Fish Caused by Estrogens
    Endocrine Disruption Involving the Ah Receptor
    Disturbances of the Metabolism of Steroid Hormones by Pollutants
    The Diversity of Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs) in the Environment
    Summary
    Further Reading
    Anticoagulant RodenticidesIntroduction
    Mode of Action of the Anticoagulant Rodenticides (ARs)
    Secondary Poisoning of Predators and Scavengers
    Resistance to Anticoagulant Rodenticides
    Summary
    Further Reading
    Section III Further IssuesPollution Problems WorldwideIntroduction
    International Approaches to Pollution Problems
    Developed and Developing Countries
    Aerial Application of Pesticides
    Plastics
    Nanoparticles
    Summary
    Further Reading
    Risk Assessment and LegislationIntroduction
    Risk Assessment of Chemicals
    Statutory Requirements for Risk Assessment of Environmental Chemicals
    The REACH Proposals of the European Union
    Ethical Issues
    Summary
    Further reading
    Current Issues and Future ProspectsIntroduction
    Diclofenac and Vultures
    The Large-Scale Decline of Bees and Other Pollinators
    Marine Pollution by Polyisobutene (PIB)
    Effects of Mixtures of Environmental Chemicals
    The Design of More Ecofriendly Pesticides and Biocides
    Improved Methods of Ecotoxicity Testing
    Improvements in Procedures for Statutory Risk Assessment of Environmental Chemicals
    Summary
    Further Reading
    Glossary
    References
    Index