Preface; Tom Shakespeare 1. Looking at Human Enhancement through the Disability Lens; Christoph Rehmann-Sutter, Miriam Eilers and Katrin Grübe PART I: NORMS AND BODY 2. On Unfamiliar Moral Territory: About Variant Embodiment, Enhancement and Normativity; Jackie Leach Scully 3. Improving Deficiencies? Historical, Anthropological, and Ethical Aspects of the Human Condition; Christina Schües PART II: CASE STUDIES 4. Good Old Brains: How Concerns about the Ageing Society and Ideas about Cognitive Enhancement Interact in Neuroscience; Morten Bülow 5. The Making and Unmaking of Deaf Children; Sigrid Bosteels and Stuart Blume 6. Token of the Loss: Ethnography of Artificial Restoration of Cancer Patients' Bodies and Lives in Kenya; Benson Mulemi 7. Singing Better by Sacrificing Sex; Anna Piotrowska PART III. UTOPIAN IDEAS AND REAL EMBODIMENT 8. Mood Enhancement and the Authenticity of Experience: Ethical Considerations; Lisa Forsberg 9. Prometheus Descends - Disabled or Enhanced?: John Harris,Human Enhancement, and the Creation of a New Norm; Trijsje Franssen 10. More Human than Human!: How Recent Hollywood Films Depict Enhancement Technologies – and Why; Kathrin Klohs 11. Transhumanism's Anthropological Assumptions: A Critique; Nicolai Münch 12. Be Afraid of the Unmodified Body! The Social Construction of Risk in Enhancement Utopianism; Sascha Dickel