Geschäftskunden Kundenprogramme

KI-Beratung Beta
Vor Ort
Merkzettel Warenkorb
  • Produktbild: Ionizing Radiation Technologies
  • Produktbild: Ionizing Radiation Technologies
Band 1

Ionizing Radiation Technologies Managing and Extracting Value from Wastes

Aus der Reihe Institute of Food Technologists Series

Fr. 233.00

inkl. gesetzl. MwSt., Versandkostenfrei

Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

22.08.2022

Herausgeber

Shima Shayanfar + weitere

Verlag

John Wiley & Sons

Seitenzahl

288

Maße (L/B/H)

25/17.5/2 cm

Gewicht

676 g

Auflage

1. Auflage

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-119-48853-8

Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Gebundene Ausgabe

Erscheinungsdatum

22.08.2022

Herausgeber

Verlag

John Wiley & Sons

Seitenzahl

288

Maße (L/B/H)

25/17.5/2 cm

Gewicht

676 g

Auflage

1. Auflage

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-119-48853-8

Herstelleradresse

Libri GmbH
Europaallee 1
36244 Bad Hersfeld
DE

Email: gpsr@libri.de

Noch keine Bewertungen vorhanden

Verfassen Sie die erste Bewertung zu diesem Artikel

Helfen Sie anderen Kundinnen und Kunden durch Ihre Meinung.

Kundinnen und Kunden meinen

Bewertungen (0)
Die Leseprobe wird geladen.
  • Produktbild: Ionizing Radiation Technologies
  • Produktbild: Ionizing Radiation Technologies

  • Contents

    List of Contributors xi

    Preface xiv

    Acknowledgments xvi

    1 Introduction 1

    Shima Shayanfar and Suresh D. Pillai

    References 3

    2 Radiation Processing Using Cobalt-60 Gamma Rays 4

    Kevin O'Hara

    2.1 Introduction 4

    2.2 Overview of Cobalt-60-The Radiation Source 4

    2.3 Overview of Cobalt-60 Gamma Technology 5

    2.4 Cobalt-60 Safety and Security 9

    2.5 The Future of Cobalt-60 Gamma Technology 10

    References 10

    3 X-ray Technology 12

    Jeremy Brison, Rick Galloway, Christophe Malice, and Josef Mittendorfer

    3.1 Introduction to X-ray Technology 12

    3.2 Physical Properties of X-rays 14

    3.3 X-rays Today 21

    3.4 The X-ray Vision 36

    References 37

    4 Low-Energy Electron Beam Technologies: Deriving Value from Waste 39

    P. Michael Fletcher

    4.1 Introduction and History 39

    4.2 Ranges of Energy for Electron Accelerators 40

    4.3 Shielding Considerations 41

    4.4 Absorption of Electron Energy by Materials 42

    4.5 Absorption of Electrons' Negative Charges by Materials 45

    4.6 Predicting Depth of Electron Penetration into Products 45

    4.7 Dose Measurements and Machine Characterization 46

    4.8 Equipment Supplier Brief History 47

    4.9 Low-Energy EB Applications 49

    4.10 X-ray Shielding and Product Processing 51

    4.11 Low-Energy X-ray Machines Made from Low-Energy EB Machines 52

    References 52

    5 Accelerator Technology for Waste Valorization 53

    David Brown

    5.1 Introduction 53

    5.2 General Properties of the Electron Beam 56

    5.3 Delivering "Dose" to Materials 57

    5.4 Integration of Accelerator Technologies into Waste Processing Facilities 59

    5.5 Integration of E-Beam Systems-An Overview (or "How to Speak to an Accelerator Supplier") 59

    5.6 Process Design, Accelerator Specification, and Machine Selection 60

    5.7 Staffing Considerations for Waste Processing Facilities 61

    5.8 It's All about the Dose to the Product 63

    5.9 An Overview of Radiation Processing Standards Related to Machine-Based Sources 68

    Reference 78

    6 Biofuel Production Using Ionizing Technology from Agricultural Waste 79

    Tan Kean Meng and Mohd Asyraf Kassim

    6.1 Introduction 79

    6.2 Agriculture Waste 80

    6.3 Biofuel 81

    6.4 Pretreatment 82

    6.5 Ionizing Radiation 83

    6.6 Effect of Ionizing Radiation Pretreatment 87

    6.7 Bioethanol 90

    6.8 Biomethane 91

    6.9 Biohydrogen 93

    6.10 Conclusions 94

    References 95

    7 Ionizing Technology Effects on Bioactive Compounds from Food Products 104

    J.R. Rodríguez-Núñez, A. Rodríguez-Félix, P. I. Campa-Siqueiros, L. Val-Félix,
    and T.J. Madera-Santana

    7.1 Introduction 104

    7.2 Valorization of Food Wastes 105

    7.3 Food Components: Bioactive Compounds 105

    7.4 Bioactive Compounds in Food Subjected to Ionizing Radiation 106

    7.5 Conclusions 113

    References 113

    8 Remediation of Crude Oil Impacted Soils with Electron Beam Irradiation 120

    John Lassalle, Kenneth Briggs, Thomas Thompson, Marco Martinez, Andrea Strzelec,
    and David Staack

    8.1 Introduction 120

    8.2 Demand for Novel Remediation Techniques 121

    8.3 Potential Advantages of Electron Beam Remediation 122

    8.4 Process Implementation 124

    8.5 Economic Feasibility 131

    8.6 Comparison to Other Remediation Technologies 132

    8.7 Conclusions 133

    References 134

    9 Application of E-beam Irradiation to Enhance Class B Disinfection Biosolids Processes to Class A Disinfection Treatment to Produce Value-Added Products 136

    Robert S. Reimers, Yue Xu, Suresh D. Pillai, and Kari B. Fitzmorris-Brisolara

    9.1 Introduction 136

    9.2 Enhanced Anaerobic Digestion 138

    9.3 Application of eBeam to Enhance Anaerobic Digestion 139

    9.4 Rationale for Upgrading Class B Plants to Class A 141

    9.5 Value-Added Products 145

    9.6 Value-Added Product Examples 145

    9.7 Conclusions 147

    References 148

    10 Textile Wastewater Management by Ionizing Technology 150

    Weihua Sun, Wenyi Wang, and Youxue Zhang

    10.1 Introduction 150

    10.2 Characteristics of Textile Wastewater 150

    10.3 Mechanisms and Influencing Factors of Treating Textile Wastewater by Ionizing Radiation 152

    10.4 Ionizing Radiation Applied on Textile Wastewater Management 161

    10.5 Conclusions 176

    References 177

    11 Using Ionizing Technologies on Natural Compounds and Wastes for the Development of Advanced Polymers and Active Packaging Materials 180

    S. Salmieri, Leila Bagheri, and Monique Lacroix

    11.1 Introduction 180

    11.2 Combination of Active Packaging with Gamma Irradiation 182

    11.3 Development of Active Packaging Using Gamma Irradiation 186

    11.4 Conclusions 203

    References 204

    12 Treatment of Emerging Organic Pollutants Using Ionizing Technology-A State of the Art Discussion 210

    Yongxia Sun, Andrzej G. Chmielewski, and Henrietta Nichipor

    12.1 Introduction 210

    12.2 Methodology 211

    12.3 Main Factors Influencing Degradation of EOP 211

    12.4 By-products of Selected Aromatic EOP Degradation under Ionizing Radiation 212

    12.5 Toxicity of the Solution Containing Selected Aromatic EOPS Before and After Ionizing Radiation 214

    12.6 Computer Simulation of Emerging Persistent Pollutant Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) Degradation under Electron Beam and Gamma Ray Radiation 215

    12.7 Conclusions 221

    References 221

    13 Remediation of Poly- and Perfluorinated Chemical Substances (PFAS) in the Environment by Ionizing Technology 223

    Suresh D. Pillai, Corinne Kowald, John Lassalle, and David Staack

    References227

    14 Pharmaceutical Waste Management by Ionizing Technology 229

    Gyuri Sági, Suresh D. Pillai, Erzsébet Takács, and László Wojnárovits

    14.1 Pharmaceuticals in the Environment 229

    14.2 Common Practices of Pharmaceutical Wastewater Management 230

    14.3 Disposal of Model Wastewater with Ionizing Radiation 231

    14.4 Irradiation of Actual Wastewater Samples 236

    14.5 Economic Considerations, Practical Applications 238

    References 238

    15 Future Needs and Trends in Waste Management by Ionizing Technologies 242

    Shima Shayanfar and Suresh D. Pillai

    15.1 The Future of Ionizing Technology Platforms 243

    15.2 Ionizing Technology for Animal Waste Rendering 244

    15.3 Ionizing Technology for Generating Energy from Waste Streams 245

    15.4 Ionizing Technology for Development of High-Value Phytochemicals and Plant Growth Promoters 245

    15.5 Suggested Roadmap for the Future 246

    References 246

    Index 248