Series Editor’s Preface
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations
Introduction: Everybody Welcome to France
Part I. Approaching French Secularism
1 (French) Secularism
Secularization, the Secular, and Secularism
Secularism(s)
Critique
Incongruities
Contradictions
A Western Gaze?
Previous Research on the Islamic Veil Affairs and Secularism
Analyzing Secularism
A Critical Approach to Secularism
Secularism as Governmentality
Secularism as Discourse
2 A Shield Against Alterity
The Islamic Veil Affairs
1989
2003–2004
2007–2011
State Feminism and the Other-Woman
Alterity and Communitarianism
Nation, Assimilation
Part II. The First Islamic Veil Affair
3 Ideological Battle Flags
A New and Unwanted Situation
Post-Christian Islamic Challenges
A Question of Integration?
Manipulation
Islamic Communitarianism
A Glocalized World
Particular Versus National Law
Discrimination and Violence
Over T/here
Attacking Secularism
Behind the Veil
What Does It Represent?
Why Do They Wear It?
Conclusion
4 Inventing Secularism
An Unruly March Towards Unity
From Clash to Atonement
Exceptionality
The Cornerstone of the Republic
(Forced) Liberty
Equality and Neutrality
Brotherhood, Integration and French Communitarianism
Legislation, Education
Consensus
Urgency
Legislative Pedagogy
An Anti-Islamic Law?
Conclusion
Part III. The Second Islamic Veil Affair
5 The Tip of the Iceberg
New Times, Old Threats
The Return of Religion
Over T/here
Stigmatization?
Walking Coffins
A Religious and/or Political Symbol
An Attack on the Republic’s Principles and the Dignity of Women
Voluntary Submission
Conclusion
6 (Re)Inventing Secularism
The History of a Christian Civilization
A Christian Nation
Historical Emancipation
The Motor of Limited Tolerance
Respecting a Value, Respecting a Principle
Diversity, Positive Secularism and Tolerance
Faith, Hope, and Unity
Legislate, Educate!
Reaffirmation
Legitimacy
Securing Public Order
Conclusion
Part IV. Consequences
7 Social Contracts, National Borders and Illiberal Governmentality
National Frontiers and Social Contracts
Discursive Displacement and Liberal Faith
Post-Political Expansion
Romantic Ideals and Secularist Retaliation
Bibliography
Index
