Instinkt und Gewohnheit
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Beschreibung
Produktdetails
Einband
Taschenbuch
Erscheinungsdatum
21.10.2021
Herausgeber
Bernhard J. SchmidtVerlag
BoD – Books on DemandSeitenzahl
416
Maße (L/B/H)
22/15.5/2.6 cm
Gewicht
659 g
Auflage
1
Sprache
Deutsch
ISBN
978-3-7557-1057-8
In this he strongly supported the view that instinct is fundamentally species-specific behaviour (Habit and Instinct, 1896). As to the evolution of behaviour, his advice was 'stick to Observation and leave theorizing about the process of evolution to "armchair philosophers" ' (Life, Mind and Spirit, 1925). This was remarkable when we consider that his basic approach was that of a philosopher.
He stressed the need for operational definitions, that is, he emphasized the importance of stating definitions specifically, and if possible operationally, since lack of such care can lead to misinterpretation and misconception (Habit and Instinct, 1896).
He invented the term 'trial and error' as applied to learning, although for a while he spoke of 'trial and failure' and 'trial and practice'; he also made original observations on the behaviour of dogs and it was upon these that his conclusions, set out in Animal Behaviour (1900) and The Animal Mind (1930), were based."
From: Thorpe, W. H. (1979) "The origins and rise of ethology."
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