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Produktbild: Physics for Scientists & Engineers with Modern Physics + Pearson Mastering Physics with Pearson eText (Package)

Physics for Scientists & Engineers with Modern Physics + Pearson Mastering Physics with Pearson eText (Package)

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Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Taschenbuch

Erscheinungsdatum

06.09.2023

Verlag

Pearson Academic

Maße (L/B/H)

27.5/21.9/5.3 cm

Gewicht

3043 g

Auflage

5. Auflage

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-292-44039-2

Beschreibung

Produktdetails

Einband

Taschenbuch

Erscheinungsdatum

06.09.2023

Verlag

Pearson Academic

Maße (L/B/H)

27.5/21.9/5.3 cm

Gewicht

3043 g

Auflage

5. Auflage

Sprache

Englisch

ISBN

978-1-292-44039-2

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  • Produktbild: Physics for Scientists & Engineers with Modern Physics + Pearson Mastering Physics with Pearson eText (Package)


    1. Introduction, Measurement, Estimating

      • How Science Works

      • Models, Theories, and Laws

      • Measurement and Uncertainty; Significant Figures

      • Units, Standards, and the SI System

      • Converting Units

      • Order of Magnitude: Rapid Estimating

      • *Dimensions and Dimensional Analysis


    2. Describing Motion: Kinematics in One Dimension

      • Reference Frames and Displacement

      • Average Velocity

      • Instantaneous Velocity

      • Acceleration

      • Motion at Constant Acceleration

      • Solving Problems

      • Freely Falling Objects

      • *Variable Acceleration; Integral Calculus


    3. Kinematics in Two or Three Dimensions; Vectors

      • Vectors and Scalars

      • Addition of VectorsGraphical Methods

      • Subtraction of Vectors, and Multiplication of a Vector by a Scalar

      • Adding Vectors by Components

      • Unit Vectors

      • Vector Kinematics

      • Solving Problems Involving Projectile Motion

      • Relative Velocity


    4. Dynamics: Newton's Laws of Motion

      • Force

      • Newton's First Law of Motion

      • Mass

      • Newton's Second Law of Motion

      • Newton's Third Law of Motion

      • Weightthe Force of Gravity; and the Normal Force

      • Solving Problems with Newton's Laws: Free-Body Diagrams

      • Problem SolvingA General Approach


    5. Using Newton's Laws: Friction, Circular Motion, Drag Forces

      • Using Newton's Laws with Friction

      • Uniform Circular MotionKinematics

      • Dynamics of Uniform Circular Motion

      • Highway Curves: Banked and Unbanked

      • Nonuniform Circular Motion

      • *Velocity-Dependent Forces: Drag and Terminal Velocity


    6. Gravitation and Newton's Synthesis

      • Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation

      • Vector Form of Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation

      • Gravity Near the Earth's Surface

      • Satellites and "Weightlessness"

      • Planets, Kepler's Laws, and Newton's Synthesis

      • Moon Rises an Hour Later Each Day

      • Types of Forces in Nature

      • *Gravitational Field

      • *Principle of Equivalence; Curvature of Space; Black Holes


    7. Work and Energy

      • Work Done by a Constant Force

      • Scalar Product of Two Vectors

      • Work Done by a Varying Force

      • Kinetic Energy and the Work-Energy Principle


    8. Conservation of Energy

      • Conservative and Nonconservative Forces

      • Potential Energy

      • Mechanical Energy and Its Conservation

      • Problem Solving Using Conservation of Mechanical Energy

      • The Law of Conservation of Energy

      • Energy Conservation with Dissipative Forces: Solving Problems

      • Gravitational Potential Energy and Escape Velocity

      • Power

      • Potential Energy Diagrams; Stable and Unstable Equilibrium

      • *Gravitational Assist (Slingshot)


    9. Linear Momentum

      • Momentum and Its Relation to Force

      • Conservation of Momentum

      • Collisions and Impulse

      • Conservation of Energy and Momentum in Collisions

      • Elastic Collisions in One Dimension

      • Inelastic Collisions

      • Collisions in 2 or 3 Dimensions

      • Center of Mass (cm)

      • Center of Mass and Translational Motion

      • *Systems of Variable Mass; Rocket Propulsion


    10. Rotational Motion

      • Angular Quantities

      • Vector Nature of Angular Quantities

      • Constant Angular Acceleration

      • Torque

      • Rotational Dynamics; Torque and Rotational Inertia

      • Solving Problems in Rotational Dynamics

      • Determining Moments of Inertia

      • Rotational Kinetic Energy

      • Rotational plus Translational Motion; Rolling

      • *Why Does a Rolling Sphere Slow Down?


    11. Angular Momentum; General Rotation

      • Angular MomentumObjects Rotating About a Fixed Axis

      • Vector Cross Product; Torque as a Vector

      • Angular Momentum of a Particle

      • Angular Momentum and Torque for a System of Particles; General Motion

      • Angular Momentum and Torque for a Rigid Object

      • Conservation of Angular Momentum

      • *The Spinning Top and Gyroscope

      • Rotating Frames of Reference; Inertial Forces

      • *The Coriolis Effect


    12. Static Equilibrium; Elasticity and Fracture

      • The Conditions for Equilibrium

      • Solving Statics Problems

      • *Applications to Muscles and Joints

      • Stability and Balance

      • Elasticity; Stress and Strain

      • Fracture

      • Trusses and Bridges

      • Arches and Domes


    13. Fluids

      • Phases of Matter

      • Density and Specific Gravity

      • Pressure in Fluids

      • Atmospheric Pressure and Gauge Pressure

      • Pascal's Principle

      • Measurement of Pressure; Gauges and the Barometer

      • Buoyancy and Archimedes' Principle

      • Fluids in Motion; Flow Rate and the Equation of Continuity

      • Bernoulli's Equation

      • Applications of Bernoulli's Principle: Torricelli, Airplanes, Baseballs,Blood Flow

      • Viscosity

      • *Flow in Tubes: Poiseuille's Equation, Blood Flow

      • *Surface Tension and Capillarity

      • *Pumps, and the Heart


    14. Oscillations

      • Oscillations of a Spring

      • Simple Harmonic Motion

      • Energy in the Simple Harmonic Oscillator

      • Simple Harmonic Motion Related to Uniform Circular Motion

      • The Simple Pendulum

      • *The Physical Pendulum and the Torsion Pendulum

      • Damped Harmonic Motion

      • Forced Oscillations; Resonance


    15. Wave Motion

      • Characteristics of Wave Motion

      • Types of Waves: Transverse and Longitudinal

      • Energy Transported by Waves

      • Mathematical Representation of a Traveling Wave

      • *The Wave Equation

      • The Principle of Superposition

      • Reflection and Transmission

      • Interference

      • Standing Waves; Resonance

      • Refraction

      • Diffraction


    16. Sound

      • Characteristics of Sound

      • Mathematical Representation of Longitudinal Waves

      • Intensity of Sound: Decibels

      • Sources of Sound: Vibrating Strings and Air Columns

      • *Quality of Sound, and Noise; Superposition

      • Interference of Sound Waves; Beats

      • Doppler Effect

      • *Shock Waves and the Sonic Boom

      • *Applications: Sonar, Ultrasound, and Medical Imaging


    17. Temperature, Thermal Expansion, and the Ideal Gas Law

      • Atomic Theory of Matter

      • Temperature and Thermometers

      • Thermal Equilibrium and the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics

      • Thermal Expansion

      • *Thermal Stresses

      • The Gas Laws and Absolute Temperature

      • The Ideal Gas Law

      • Problem Solving with the Ideal Gas Law

      • Ideal Gas Law in Terms of Molecules: Avogadro's Number

      • *Ideal Gas Temperature Scalea Standard


    18. Kinetic Theory of Gases

      • The Ideal Gas Law and the Molecular Interpretation of Temperature

      • Distribution of Molecular Speeds

      • Real Gases and Changes of Phase

      • Vapor Pressure and Humidity

      • Temperature of Water Decrease with Altitude

      • Van der Waals Equation of State

      • Mean Free Path

      • Diffusion


    19. Heat and the First Law of Thermodynamics

      • Heat as Energy Transfer

      • Internal Energy

      • Specific Heat

      • CalorimetrySolving Problems

      • Latent Heat

      • The First Law of Thermodynamics

      • Thermodynamic Processes and the First Law

      • Molar Specific Heats for Gases, and the Equipartition of Energy

      • Adiabatic Expansion of a Gas

      • Heat Transfer: Conduction, Convection, Radiation


    20. Second Law of Thermodynamics

      • The Second Law of ThermodynamicsIntroduction

      • Heat Engines

      • The Carnot Engine; Reversible and Irreversible Processes

      • Refrigerators, Air Conditioners, and Heat Pumps

      • Entropy

      • Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics

      • Order to Disorder

      • Unavailability of Energy; Heat Death

      • Statistical Interpretation of Entropy and the Second Law

      • Thermodynamic Temperature; Third Law of Thermodynamics

      • *Thermal Pollution, Global Warming, and Energy Resources


    21. Electric Charge and Electric Field

      • Static Electricity; Electric Charge and Its Conservation

      • Electric Charge in the Atom

      • Insulators and Conductors

      • Induced Charge; the Electroscope

      • Coulomb's Law

      • The Electric Field

      • Electric Field Calculations for Continuous Charge Distributions

      • Field Lines

      • Electric Fields and Conductors

      • Motion of a Charged Particle in an Electric Field

      • Electric Dipoles

      • *Electric Forces in Molecular Biology: DNA Structure and Replication


    22. Gauss's Law

      • Electric Flux

      • Gauss's Law

      • Applications of Gauss's Law

      • *Experimental Basis of Gauss's and Coulomb's Laws


    23. Electric Potential

      • Electric Potential Energy and Potential Difference

      • Relation between Electric Potential and Electric Field

      • Electric Potential Due to Point Charges

      • Potential Due to Any Charge Distribution

      • Equipotential Lines and Surfaces

      • Potential Due to Electric Dipole; Dipole Moment

      • EDetermined from V

      • Electrostatic Potential Energy; the Electron Volt

      • Digital; Binary Numbers; Signal Voltage

      • TV and Computer Monitors

      • Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)


    24. Capacitance, Dielectrics, Electric Energy Storage

      • Capacitors

      • Determination of Capacitance

      • Capacitors in Series and Parallel

      • Storage of Electric Energy

      • Dielectrics

      • *Molecular Description of Dielectrics


    25. Electric Current and Resistance

      • The Electric Battery

      • Electric Current

      • Ohm's Law: Resistance and Resistors

      • Resistivity

      • Electric Power

      • Power in Household Circuits

      • Alternating Current

      • Microscopic View of Electric Current

      • *Superconductivity

      • *Electrical Conduction in the Human Nervous System


    26. DC Circuits

      • EMF and Terminal Voltage

      • Resistors in Series and in Parallel

      • Kirchhoff's Rules

      • EMFs in Series and in Parallel; Charging a Battery

      • RC CircuitsResistor and Capacitor in Series

      • Electric Hazards and Safety

      • Ammeters and VoltmetersMeasurement Affects Quantity Measured


    27. Magnetism

      • Magnets and Magnetic Fields

      • Electric Currents Produce Magnetic Fields

      • Force on an Electric Current in a Magnetic Field; Definition of B

      • Force on an Electric Charge Moving in a Magnetic Field

      • Torque on a Current Loop; Magnetic Dipole Moment

      • Applications: Motors, Loudspeakers, Galvanometers

      • Discovery and Properties of the Electron

      • The Hall Effect

      • Mass Spectrometer


    28. Sources of Magnetic Field

      • Magnetic Field Due to a Straight Wire

      • Force between Two Parallel Wires

      • Definitions of the Ampere and the Coulomb

      • Ampère's Law

      • Magnetic Field of a Solenoid and a Toroid

      • Biot-Savart Law

      • Magnetic Field Due to a Single Moving Charge

      • Magnetic MaterialsFerromagnetism

      • Electromagnets and SolenoidsApplications

      • Magnetic Fields in Magnetic Materials; Hysteresis

      • *Paramagnetism and Diamagnetism


    29. Electromagnetic Induction and Faraday's Law

      • Induced EMF

      • Faraday's Law of Induction; Lenz's Law

      • EMF Induced in a Moving Conductor

      • Electric Generators

      • Back EMF and Counter Torque; Eddy Currents

      • Transformers and Transmission of Power

      • A Changing Magnetic Flux Produces an Electric Field

      • *Information Storage: Magnetic and Semiconductor

      • *Applications of Induction: Microphone, Seismograph, GFCI


    30. Inductance, Electromagnetic Oscillations, and AC Circuits

      • Mutual Inductance

      • Self-Inductance; Inductors

      • Energy Stored in a Magnetic Field

      • LR Circuits

      • LC Circuits and Electromagnetic Oscillations

      • LC Oscillations with Resistance (LRC Circuit)

      • AC Circuits and Reactance

      • LRC Series AC Circuit; Phasor Diagrams

      • Resonance in AC Circuits

      • Impedance Matching

      • *Three-Phase AC


    31. Maxwell's Equations and Electromagnetic Waves

      • Changing Electric Fields Produce Magnetic Fields; Displacement Current

      • Gauss's Law for Magnetism

      • Maxwell's Equations

      • Production of Electromagnetic Waves

      • Electromagnetic Waves, and Their Speed, Derived from Maxwell's Equations

      • Light as an Electromagnetic Wave and the Electromagnetic Spectrum

      • Measuring the Speed of Light

      • Energy in EM Waves; the Poynting Vector

      • Radiation Pressure

      • Radio and Television; Wireless Communication


    32. Light: Reflection and Refraction

      • The Ray Model of Light

      • Reflection; Image Formation by a Plane Mirror

      • Formation of Images by Spherical Mirrors

      • Seeing Yourself in a Magnifying Mirror (Concave)

      • Convex (Rearview) Mirrors

      • Index of Refraction

      • Refraction: Snell's Law

      • The Visible Spectrum and Dispersion

      • Total Internal Reflection; Fiber Optics

      • *Refraction at a Spherical Surface


    33. Lenses and Optical Instruments

      • Thin Lenses; Ray Tracing and Focal Length

      • The Thin Lens Equation

      • Combinations of Lenses

      • Lensmaker's Equation

      • Cameras: Film and Digital

      • The Human Eye; Corrective Lenses

      • Magnifying Glass

      • Compound Microscope

      • Aberrations of Lenses and Mirrors


    34. The Wave Nature of Light: Interference and Polarization

      • Waves vs. Particles; Huygens' Principle and Diffraction

      • Huygens' Principle and the Law of Refraction

      • Interference--Young's Double-Slit Experiment

      • Intensity in the Double-Slit Interference Pattern

      • Interference in Thin Films

      • Michelson Interferometer

      • Polarization

      • *Liquid Crystal Displays (LCD)

      • *Scattering of Light by the Atmosphere

      • Lumens, Luminous Flux, and Luminous Intensity

      • Efficiency of Lightbulbs


    35. Diffraction

      • Diffraction by a Single Slit or Disk

      • Intensity in Single-Slit Diffraction Pattern

      • Diffraction in the Double-Slit Experiment

      • Interference vs. Diffraction

      • Limits of Resolution; Circular Apertures

      • Resolution of Telescopes and Microscopes; the Limit

      • Resolution of the Human Eye and Useful Magnification

      • Diffraction Grating

      • The Spectrometer and Spectroscopy

      • *Peak Widths and Resolving Power for a Diffraction Grating

      • X-Rays and X-Ray Diffraction

      • *X-Ray Imaging and Computed Tomography (CT Scan)

      • *Specialty Microscopes and Contrast


    36. The Special Theory of Relativity

      • GalileanNewtonian Relativity

      • The MichelsonMorley Experiment

      • Postulates of the Special Theory of Relativity

      • Simultaneity

      • Time Dilation and the Twin Paradox

      • Length Contraction

      • Four-Dimensional Space-Time

      • Galilean and Lorentz Transformations

      • Relativistic Momentum

      • The Ultimate Speed

      • E = mc²; Mass and Energy

      • Doppler Shift for Light

      • The Impact of Special Relativity


    37. Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom

      • Blackbody Radiation; Planck's Quantum Hypothesis

      • Photon Theory of Light and the Photoelectric Effect

      • Energy, Mass, and Momentum of a Photon

      • Compton Effect

      • Photon Interactions; Pair Production

      • Wave-Particle Duality; the Principle of Complementarity

      • Wave Nature of Matter

      • Electron Microscopes

      • Early Models of the Atom

      • Atomic Spectra: Key to the Structure of the Atom

      • The Bohr Model

      • de Broglie's Hypothesis Applied to Atoms


    38. Quantum Mechanics

      • Quantum MechanicsA New Theory

      • The Wave Function and Its Interpretation; the Double-Slit Experiment

      • The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle

      • Philosophic Implications; Probability Versus Determinism

      • The Schrödinger Equation in One Dimension-- Time-Independent Form

      • *Time-Dependent Schrödinger Equation

      • Free Particles; Plane Waves and Wave Packets

      • Particle in an Infinitely Deep Square Well Potential (a Rigid Box)

      • Finite Potential Well

      • Tunneling through a Barrier


    39. Quantum Mechanics of Atoms

      • Quantum-Mechanical View of Atoms

      • Hydrogen Atom: Schrödinger Equation and Quantum Numbers

      • Hydrogen Atom Wave Functions

      • Multielectron Atoms; the Exclusion Principle

      • Periodic Table of Elements

      • X-Ray Spectra and Atomic Number

      • *Magnetic Dipole Moment; Total Angular Momentum

      • Fluorescence and Phosphorescence

      • Lasers

      • *Holography


    40. Molecules and Solids

      • Bonding in Molecules

      • Potential-Energy Diagrams for Molecules

      • Weak (van der Waals) Bonds

      • Molecular Spectra

      • Bonding in Solids

      • Free-Electron Theory of Metals; Fermi Energy

      • Band Theory of Solids

      • Semiconductors and Doping

      • Semiconductor Diodes, LEDs, OLEDs

      • Transistors: Bipolar and MOSFETs

      • Integrated Circuits, 14-nm Technology


    41. Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity

      • Structure and Properties of the Nucleus

      • Binding Energy and Nuclear Forces

      • Radioactivity

      • Alpha Decay

      • Beta Decay

      • Gamma Decay

      • Conservation of Nucleon Number and Other Conservation Laws

      • Half-Life and Rate of Decay

      • Decay Series

      • Radioactive Dating

      • Detection of Particles


    42. Nuclear Energy; Effects and Uses of Radiation

      • Nuclear Reactions and the Transmutation of Elements

      • Cross Section

      • Nuclear Fission; Nuclear Reactors

      • Nuclear Fusion

      • Passage of Radiation Through Matter; Biological Damage

      • Measurement of Radiation Dosimetry

      • *Radiation Therapy

      • *Tracers in Research and Medicine

      • *Emission Tomography: PET and SPECT

      • *Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR); Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)


    43. Elementary Particles

      • High-Energy Particles and Accelerators

      • Beginnings of Elementary Particle PhysicsParticle Exchange

      • Particles and Antiparticles

      • Particle Interactions and Conservation Laws

      • Neutrinos

      • Particle Classification

      • Particle Stability and Resonances

      • Strangeness? Charm? Towards a New Model

      • Quarks

      • The Standard Model: QCD and Electroweak Theory

      • Grand Unified Theories

      • Strings and Supersymmetry


    44. Astrophysics and Cosmology

      • Stars and Galaxies

      • Stellar Evolution: Birth and Death of Stars, Nucleosynthesis

      • Distance Measurements

      • General Relativity: Gravity and the Curvature of Space

      • The Expanding Universe: Redshift and Hubble's Law

      • The Big Bang and the Cosmic Microwave Background

      • The Standard Cosmological Model: Early History of the Universe

      • Inflation: Explaining Flatness, Uniformity, and Structure

      • Dark Matter and Dark Energy

      • Large-Scale Structure of the Universe

      • Gravitational WavesLIGO

      • Finally . . .




    • Appendices

    • A. Mathematical Formulas

    • B. Derivatives and Integrals

    • C. Numerical Integration

    • D. More on Dimensional Analysis

    • E. Gravitational Force Due to a Spherical Mass Distribution

    • F. Differential Form of Maxwell's Equations

    • G. Selected Isotopes