Introduction.- Chapter 1. Earth Observation Technologies.-1. Remote sensing for Earth observation.- 2. Quantitative analysis of research literature on space observation of cultural heritage.- 3. Summary.- Chapter 2. Archaeology and Its Advances.-1. Origin of western archaeology.-2. Birth of archaeology in China.-3. Advances of archaeology in China.- 4. Basic techniques and methods in archaeology.-5. Theoretical developments of archaeology.- Chapter 3. Theory and Methods of Space Archaeology.- 1. Spatiotemporal features of archaeology.-2. Electromagnetic spectrum.-3. Applicability of space archaeology.-Chapter 4. Remote Sensing for Archaeological Survey.-1. Optical remote sensing for archaeological survey.-2. Microwave remote sensing for archaeological survey.-3. LiDAR remote sensing for archaeological survey.-Chapter 5. Integrated Technologies for Space Archaeology.-1. Geophysical technology.-2. Virtual reality.-technology.-3. Web technology.-4. Global navigation satellite system.-5. Geographical information system.-6. Big data.-Chapter 6. Interpretation of world cultural heritage sites from space.-1. Asia.-2. Europe.-3. Africa.-4. Americas.- Chapter 7. Interpretation of cultural heritage sites in China.-1. Silk Road.-2. Grand Canal.-3. Great Wall.-Chapter 8. Future of Space Archaeology.-1. Development of archaeology.-2. From archaeology to space archaeology.-3. Research agenda in space archaeology.-4. Disciplinary development and education in space archaeology.-5. Broad outlook of space archaeology for cultural heritage sites.-Appendix 1. International organizations on space archaeology.-Appendix 2. Major conferences on space archaeology.