Preface
Acknowledgments
1. The Background to Black Power
Imbalances and Injustices Against African-Americans ¿ Theories About Why Inequality Persists ¿ The Context of Black Protest
2. Black Nationalist Thought in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries
The Colonization Movement: A Profile ¿ Reactions to and Criticisms of Colonization ¿ The Ideology of the Colonization Movement ¿ The Tactics of the Pan-Negro Nationalists ¿ Pan-Negro Nationalism and Beyond
3. The Abolitionist Movement
Early Abolitionism, 1645 to 1807 ¿ Abolitionism from 1807 to 1870 ¿ The Ideology of the Abolitionist Movement ¿ Frederick Douglass: A Profile ¿ The Political Thought of Frederick Douglass ¿ The Tactics of the Abolitionists ¿ Abolitionism and Beyond
4. The Politics of Accommodation
Booker T. Washington: A Profile ¿ Booker T. Washington's Philosophy of Education ¿ The Social and Political Thought of Booker T. Washington ¿ The Tactics of Booker T. Washington ¿ Opposition to Booker T. Washington
5. Marcus Garvey and the Resurgence of Black Nationalism
Racial Equality by Integration: A Survey ¿ Garvey's Early Career ¿ Garvey's Later Career and the Garvey Movement ¿ The Political Thought of Garvey ¿ Garvey's Organization and Tactics ¿ Minor Expressions of Black Nationalism
6. Martin Luther King and Moralism
The Moralist Approach: A Profile ¿ King's Background and Intellectual Influences ¿ King's Philosophy of Nonviolence ¿ The Political Thought of King ¿ King's Tactics ¿ King and the Black Power Challenge
7. What Is Black Power?
The Range of Usages of the Term Black Power ¿ Reshaping the Categories of Black Power ¿ Commonalities in the Usage of Black Power ¿ Martin Luther King, Jr., and Black Power
8. The Counter-Communalists: A Comparison and Analysis
Huey Newton's Background and Intellectual Influences ¿ The Political Thought of Huey Newton ¿ Huey Newton and the Tactics of Counter-Communalism ¿ Other Counter-Communalists on Tactics
9. The Black Power Pluralists: A Comparison and Analysis
Shirley Chisholm's Background and Intellectual Influences ¿ The Political Thought of Shirley Chisholm ¿ Other Pluralists on the American System ¿ Shirley Chisholm on the Obstacles to True Pluralism in the United States ¿ Other Pluralists on the Obstacles to Democracy ¿ Shirley Chisholm and the Case for Black Power Pluralism ¿ Other Pluralist Visions of the Good Society ¿ The Tactics of Pluralism
10. The Black Power Separatists: A Comparison and Analysis
Elijah Muhammad's Background and Career ¿ The Political Theology of Elijah Muhammad ¿ Elements of Elijah Muhammad's Political Theory ¿ The Tactics of Separatism: The Black Muslims ¿ Other Separatists on Tactics: Imamu Baraka and Imari Obadele I
11. A Critical Assessment of the Black Power Ideologies
The Paradoxes in the Goals of the Black Power Ideologies ¿ Malcolm X and the Dilemmas of Black Power ¿ The Life of Malcolm X and Its Meaning for the Black Power Movement ¿ Black Power and Individualism ¿ Black Power and the Intellectual ¿ Permanent Contributions of the Black Power Ideologies
Notes
Bibliography
Index